Thymidylate synthetase-catalyzed conversions of E-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridylate. 1983

P J Barr, and N J Oppenheimer, and D V Santi

E-5-(2-Bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridylate (BrvdUMP), the first metabolite in the processing of the antiviral agent E-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine (BrvdUrd), is an excellent alternate substrate for dTMP synthetase. The nucleophilic catalyst of the enzyme adds to the 6-position of the heterocycle and converts the normally inert 5-bromovinyl group of BrvdUMP to a reactive allylic bromide in which both carbons of the side chain are susceptible to nucleophilic attack. These centers react with nucleophiles in the reaction mixture, 2-mercaptoethanol and water, to give three diastereomeric products which have been isolated and characterized. Possible implications of these findings as related to the mechanism and selectivity of BrvdUrd as an antiviral agent are discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D007780 Lacticaseibacillus casei A rod-shaped bacterium isolated from milk and cheese, dairy products and dairy environments, sour dough, cow dung, silage, and human mouth, human intestinal contents and stools, and the human vagina. L. casei is CATALASE positive. Lactobacillus casei
D008780 Methyltransferases A subclass of enzymes of the transferase class that catalyze the transfer of a methyl group from one compound to another. (Dorland, 28th ed) EC 2.1.1. Methyltransferase
D009682 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Spectroscopic method of measuring the magnetic moment of elementary particles such as atomic nuclei, protons or electrons. It is employed in clinical applications such as NMR Tomography (MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING). In Vivo NMR Spectroscopy,MR Spectroscopy,Magnetic Resonance,NMR Spectroscopy,NMR Spectroscopy, In Vivo,Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, Magnetic Resonance,Spectroscopy, NMR,Spectroscopy, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopies,Magnetic Resonance, Nuclear,NMR Spectroscopies,Resonance Spectroscopy, Magnetic,Resonance, Magnetic,Resonance, Nuclear Magnetic,Spectroscopies, NMR,Spectroscopy, MR
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D003856 Deoxyuracil Nucleotides Uracil nucleotides which contain deoxyribose as the sugar moiety. Deoxyuridine Phosphates,Nucleotides, Deoxyuracil,Phosphates, Deoxyuridine
D013056 Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet Determination of the spectra of ultraviolet absorption by specific molecules in gases or liquids, for example Cl2, SO2, NO2, CS2, ozone, mercury vapor, and various unsaturated compounds. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry
D013940 Thymidylate Synthase An enzyme of the transferase class that catalyzes the reaction 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate and dUMP to dihydrofolate and dTMP in the synthesis of thymidine triphosphate. (From Dorland, 27th ed) EC 2.1.1.45. Thymidylate Synthetase,Synthase, Thymidylate,Synthetase, Thymidylate

Related Publications

P J Barr, and N J Oppenheimer, and D V Santi
November 1975, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
P J Barr, and N J Oppenheimer, and D V Santi
June 1980, The Journal of biological chemistry,
P J Barr, and N J Oppenheimer, and D V Santi
December 1981, Journal of medicinal chemistry,
P J Barr, and N J Oppenheimer, and D V Santi
June 1979, Biochemistry,
P J Barr, and N J Oppenheimer, and D V Santi
July 1972, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,
P J Barr, and N J Oppenheimer, and D V Santi
September 1972, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
P J Barr, and N J Oppenheimer, and D V Santi
March 1971, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
P J Barr, and N J Oppenheimer, and D V Santi
January 1977, Methods in enzymology,
P J Barr, and N J Oppenheimer, and D V Santi
October 1978, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
P J Barr, and N J Oppenheimer, and D V Santi
March 1983, Biochemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!