Biomaterial Database

Effects of aprindine HCl on slow channel action potentials and transient depolarizations in canine Purkinje fibers. 1978

V Elharrar, and J C Bailey, and D A Lathrop, and D P Zipes

The electrophysiologic effects of aprindine hydrochloride were studied on normal Purkinje fibers, on Purkinje fibers superfused with Tyrode's solution containing 22 mM KCl and isoproterenol (1 X 10(-5) M) and on transient depolarizations induced by exposure to acetylstrophanthidin (1.7--2 X 10(-7) M). Aprindine (3 X 10(-6) M) significantly reduces the action potential amplitude and dV/dtmax and shortens the action potential duration but does not alter the resting membrane potential. Transient depolarizations were suppressed by aprindine at a dose of 2 X 10(-6) M. Isoproterenol (1 X 10(-5) M) failed to restore the transient depolarizations after suppression with aprindine. Slow responses induced in K-depolarized, isoproterenol-treated fibers were unchanged by aprindine (3 X 10(-6)-1 X 10(-5) M) in the presence as well as in the absence of acetylstrophanthidin. These experiments suggest that aprindine does not have slow channel blocking properties and that an inward current through the slow channel cannot be considered as the sole basis of the digitalis-induced transient depolarization.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007192	Indenes	A family of fused-ring hydrocarbons isolated from coal tar that act as intermediates in various chemical reactions and are used in the production of coumarone-indene resins.
D008297	Male		Males
D008564	Membrane Potentials	The voltage differences across a membrane. For cellular membranes they are computed by subtracting the voltage measured outside the membrane from the voltage measured inside the membrane. They result from differences of inside versus outside concentration of potassium, sodium, chloride, and other ions across cells' or ORGANELLES membranes. For excitable cells, the resting membrane potentials range between -30 and -100 millivolts. Physical, chemical, or electrical stimuli can make a membrane potential more negative (hyperpolarization), or less negative (depolarization).	Resting Potentials,Transmembrane Potentials,Delta Psi,Resting Membrane Potential,Transmembrane Electrical Potential Difference,Transmembrane Potential Difference,Difference, Transmembrane Potential,Differences, Transmembrane Potential,Membrane Potential,Membrane Potential, Resting,Membrane Potentials, Resting,Potential Difference, Transmembrane,Potential Differences, Transmembrane,Potential, Membrane,Potential, Resting,Potential, Transmembrane,Potentials, Membrane,Potentials, Resting,Potentials, Transmembrane,Resting Membrane Potentials,Resting Potential,Transmembrane Potential,Transmembrane Potential Differences
D011690	Purkinje Fibers	Modified cardiac muscle fibers composing the terminal portion of the heart conduction system.	Purkinje Fiber,Fiber, Purkinje,Fibers, Purkinje
D004285	Dogs	The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065)	Canis familiaris,Dog
D005260	Female		Females
D006329	Heart Conduction System	An impulse-conducting system composed of modified cardiac muscle, having the power of spontaneous rhythmicity and conduction more highly developed than the rest of the heart.	Conduction System, Heart,Conduction Systems, Heart,Heart Conduction Systems,System, Heart Conduction,Systems, Heart Conduction
D000200	Action Potentials	Abrupt changes in the membrane potential that sweep along the CELL MEMBRANE of excitable cells in response to excitation stimuli.	Spike Potentials,Nerve Impulses,Action Potential,Impulse, Nerve,Impulses, Nerve,Nerve Impulse,Potential, Action,Potential, Spike,Potentials, Action,Potentials, Spike,Spike Potential
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001073	Aprindine	A class Ib anti-arrhythmia agent used to manage ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias.	Amidonal,Fiboran