Behavior of life-shortening genes in genetic mosaics of Drosophila melanogaster. 1983

A B Gould, and A M Clark

Genetic mosaics of two life-shortening (adult lethal) genes in Drosophila melanogaster were analyzed with respect to the location and extent of external tissues which exhibited the life-shortening genotype. It was hoped by this method to localize the site of action of each gene. For one mutant, AL 2, no correlation was found between the site of the adult lethal genotype and the adult life span of the mosaic fly. However, there was a direct correlation between the total amount of tissue exhibiting the adult lethal genotype and length of adult life. For the other mutant, AL 4, a more direct correlation could be made between location of adult lethal tissue and a shortened adult life span. Its focus was oriented toward the cephalic region. Like AL 2, it exhibited a direct correlation between total adult lethal tissue and length of adult life. The importance of this method of genetic analysis for the understanding of the action of life-shortening genes is discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008136 Longevity The normal length of time of an organism's life. Length of Life,Life Span,Lifespan,Life Spans,Lifespans
D009030 Mosaicism The occurrence in an individual of two or more cell populations of different chromosomal constitutions, derived from a single ZYGOTE, as opposed to CHIMERISM in which the different cell populations are derived from more than one zygote.
D004331 Drosophila melanogaster A species of fruit fly frequently used in genetics because of the large size of its chromosomes. D. melanogaster,Drosophila melanogasters,melanogaster, Drosophila
D005804 Genes, Lethal Genes whose loss of function or gain of function MUTATION leads to the death of the carrier prior to maturity. They may be essential genes (GENES, ESSENTIAL) required for viability, or genes which cause a block of function of an essential gene at a time when the essential gene function is required for viability. Alleles, Lethal,Allele, Lethal,Gene, Lethal,Lethal Allele,Lethal Alleles,Lethal Gene,Lethal Genes
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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