Biosynthesis and maturation of alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase in normal and Sanfilippo B-fibroblasts. 1984

K von Figura, and A Hasilik, and F Steckel, and J van de Kamp

The biosynthesis of alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase in normal and Sanfilippo B fibroblasts was studied by labeling cells with [35S]methionine and isolation of the enzyme by immunoprecipitation. The immunoprecipitated polypeptides were separated by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and visualized by fluorography. alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase is synthesized as a precursor of an apparent mol. wt. of 87,000. Intracellular processing of the precursor yields two polypeptides of apparent mol. wts. of 73,000 and 76,000 via several intermediates. It is accomplished within 3 days after synthesis. Less than 30% of the newly synthesized precursor is secreted. In the presence of 10 mM NH4Cl, secretion is enhanced to more than 80%. In our study, no alpha-N-acetylglucosaminidase polypeptides could be detected in fibroblasts from patients affected with either the severe or mild form of Sanfilippo disease, type B.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009083 Mucopolysaccharidoses Group of lysosomal storage diseases each caused by an inherited deficiency of an enzyme involved in the degradation of glycosaminoglycans (mucopolysaccharides). The diseases are progressive and often display a wide spectrum of clinical severity within one enzyme deficiency. Mucopolysaccharidosis
D009084 Mucopolysaccharidosis III Mucopolysaccharidosis characterized by heparitin sulfate in the urine, progressive mental retardation, mild dwarfism, and other skeletal disorders. There are four clinically indistinguishable but biochemically distinct forms, each due to a deficiency of a different enzyme. Polydystrophic Oligophrenia,Sanfilippo's Syndrome,Acetyl-CoA:alpha-Glucosaminide N-Acetyltransferase Deficiency,Heparan Sulfate Sulfatase Deficiency,MPS 3 A,MPS 3 B,MPS 3 C,MPS 3 D,MPS III A,MPS III B,MPS III C,MPS III D,MPS IIIA,MPS IIIB,MPS IIIC,MPS IIID,MPS3A,MPS3B,MPS3C,Mucopolysaccharidosis 3,Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 3 A,Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 3 A Sanfilippo Syndrome,Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 3 B,Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 3 C,Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 3 D,Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIA,Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIB,Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIC,Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIID,N-Acetyl-alpha-D-Glucosaminidase Deficiency,N-Acetylglucosamine-6-Sulfatase Deficiency,N-Acetylglucosamine-6-Sulfate Sulfatase Deficiency,NAGLU Deficiency,San Filippo's Syndrome,Sanfilippo Syndrome,Sanfilippo Syndrome A,Sanfilippo Syndrome B,Sanfilippo Syndrome C,Sanfilippo Syndrome D,Sulfamidase Deficiency,Acetyl CoA:alpha Glucosaminide N Acetyltransferase Deficiency,Acetyl-CoA:alpha-Glucosaminide N-Acetyltransferase Deficiencies,Deficiencies, Acetyl-CoA:alpha-Glucosaminide N-Acetyltransferase,Deficiencies, N-Acetyl-alpha-D-Glucosaminidase,Deficiencies, N-Acetylglucosamine-6-Sulfatase,Deficiencies, N-Acetylglucosamine-6-Sulfate Sulfatase,Deficiencies, NAGLU,Deficiencies, Sulfamidase,Deficiency, Acetyl-CoA:alpha-Glucosaminide N-Acetyltransferase,Deficiency, N-Acetyl-alpha-D-Glucosaminidase,Deficiency, N-Acetylglucosamine-6-Sulfatase,Deficiency, N-Acetylglucosamine-6-Sulfate Sulfatase,Deficiency, NAGLU,Deficiency, Sulfamidase,MPS IIIDs,Mucopolysaccharidosis IIIs,Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIAs,Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIBs,Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIICs,Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIDs,N Acetyl alpha D Glucosaminidase Deficiency,N Acetylglucosamine 6 Sulfatase Deficiency,N Acetylglucosamine 6 Sulfate Sulfatase Deficiency,N-Acetyl-alpha-D-Glucosaminidase Deficiencies,N-Acetylglucosamine-6-Sulfatase Deficiencies,N-Acetylglucosamine-6-Sulfate Sulfatase Deficiencies,N-Acetyltransferase Deficiencies, Acetyl-CoA:alpha-Glucosaminide,N-Acetyltransferase Deficiency, Acetyl-CoA:alpha-Glucosaminide,NAGLU Deficiencies,Oligophrenia, Polydystrophic,Oligophrenias, Polydystrophic,Polydystrophic Oligophrenias,San Filippo Syndrome,San Filippos Syndrome,Sanfilippo Syndromes,Sanfilippos Syndrome,Sulfamidase Deficiencies,Sulfatase Deficiencies, N-Acetylglucosamine-6-Sulfate,Sulfatase Deficiency, N-Acetylglucosamine-6-Sulfate,Syndrome, San Filippo's,Syndrome, Sanfilippo,Syndrome, Sanfilippo's,Syndromes, Sanfilippo
D011233 Precipitin Tests Serologic tests in which a positive reaction manifested by visible CHEMICAL PRECIPITATION occurs when a soluble ANTIGEN reacts with its precipitins, i.e., ANTIBODIES that can form a precipitate. Precipitin Test,Test, Precipitin,Tests, Precipitin
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D004591 Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE,Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide,SDS PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs
D004705 Endocytosis Cellular uptake of extracellular materials within membrane-limited vacuoles or microvesicles. ENDOSOMES play a central role in endocytosis. Endocytoses
D005260 Female Females
D005347 Fibroblasts Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. Fibroblast
D006596 Hexosaminidases Enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of N-acylhexosamine residues in N-acylhexosamides. Hexosaminidases also act on GLUCOSIDES; GALACTOSIDES; and several OLIGOSACCHARIDES. Galactosaminidases,Hexosaminidase,Galactosaminidase,Glucosaminidase,Glucosaminidases

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