Tranylcypromine vs nortriptyline vs placebo in depressed outpatients: a controlled trial. 1984

K White, and J Razani, and B Cadow, and R Gelfand, and R Palmer, and G Simpson, and R B Sloane

This study was designed to compare the therapeutic and adverse effects of tranylcypromine (a monoamine oxidase inhibitor), nortriptyline (a tricyclic antidepressant), and placebo. A total of 122 depressed outpatients randomly assigned to double-blind treatment with one of these agents completed the 4-week protocol. Treatment groups were balanced for proportions of endogenous versus nonendogenous depressions, defined according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria; however, nonendogenous depressions outnumbered endogenous depressions by such a large proportion (4:1) that meaningful statistical comparisons were limited to the nonendogenous group. In this group, both active drugs proved more effective than placebo, with little differences between the two active drugs except in the areas of side effects and of differential sensitivity of the outcome scales to a given drug. It was concluded that tranylcypromine, a drug which has received relatively little use and study in recent years, represents an effective and reasonably safe treatment for nonendogenous depression, although significant advantages over tricyclics with this disorder remain to be demonstrated.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009661 Nortriptyline A metabolite of AMITRIPTYLINE that is also used as an antidepressive agent. Nortriptyline is used in major depression, dysthymia, and atypical depressions. Desitriptyline,Desmethylamitriptylin,Allegron,Apo-Nortriptyline,Aventyl,Gen-Nortriptyline,Norfenazin,Nortrilen,Nortriptyline Hydrochloride,Novo-Nortriptyline,Nu-Nortriptyline,PMS-Nortriptyline,Pamelor,Paxtibi,ratio-Nortriptyline,Apo Nortriptyline,Gen Nortriptyline,Hydrochloride, Nortriptyline,Novo Nortriptyline,Nu Nortriptyline,PMS Nortriptyline,ratio Nortriptyline
D011897 Random Allocation A process involving chance used in therapeutic trials or other research endeavor for allocating experimental subjects, human or animal, between treatment and control groups, or among treatment groups. It may also apply to experiments on inanimate objects. Randomization,Allocation, Random
D002986 Clinical Trials as Topic Works about pre-planned studies of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule (if appropriate) of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for predefined evidence of favorable and unfavorable effects. This concept includes clinical trials conducted both in the U.S. and in other countries. Clinical Trial as Topic
D003863 Depression Depressive states usually of moderate intensity in contrast with MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER present in neurotic and psychotic disorders. Depressive Symptoms,Emotional Depression,Depression, Emotional,Depressive Symptom,Symptom, Depressive
D003866 Depressive Disorder An affective disorder manifested by either a dysphoric mood or loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities. The mood disturbance is prominent and relatively persistent. Depression, Endogenous,Depression, Neurotic,Depression, Unipolar,Depressive Syndrome,Melancholia,Neurosis, Depressive,Unipolar Depression,Depressions, Endogenous,Depressions, Neurotic,Depressions, Unipolar,Depressive Disorders,Depressive Neuroses,Depressive Neurosis,Depressive Syndromes,Disorder, Depressive,Disorders, Depressive,Endogenous Depression,Endogenous Depressions,Melancholias,Neuroses, Depressive,Neurotic Depression,Neurotic Depressions,Syndrome, Depressive,Syndromes, Depressive,Unipolar Depressions
D004311 Double-Blind Method A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment. Double-Masked Study,Double-Blind Study,Double-Masked Method,Double Blind Method,Double Blind Study,Double Masked Method,Double Masked Study,Double-Blind Methods,Double-Blind Studies,Double-Masked Methods,Double-Masked Studies,Method, Double-Blind,Method, Double-Masked,Methods, Double-Blind,Methods, Double-Masked,Studies, Double-Blind,Studies, Double-Masked,Study, Double-Blind,Study, Double-Masked
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

K White, and J Razani, and B Cadow, and R Gelfand, and R Palmer, and G Simpson, and R B Sloane
June 1969, Canadian Psychiatric Association journal,
K White, and J Razani, and B Cadow, and R Gelfand, and R Palmer, and G Simpson, and R B Sloane
January 1989, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum,
K White, and J Razani, and B Cadow, and R Gelfand, and R Palmer, and G Simpson, and R B Sloane
January 1985, Neuropsychobiology,
K White, and J Razani, and B Cadow, and R Gelfand, and R Palmer, and G Simpson, and R B Sloane
March 1998, The American journal of psychiatry,
K White, and J Razani, and B Cadow, and R Gelfand, and R Palmer, and G Simpson, and R B Sloane
July 1972, The Journal of clinical pharmacology and new drugs,
K White, and J Razani, and B Cadow, and R Gelfand, and R Palmer, and G Simpson, and R B Sloane
January 1995, Journal of affective disorders,
K White, and J Razani, and B Cadow, and R Gelfand, and R Palmer, and G Simpson, and R B Sloane
September 1975, The Medical journal of Australia,
K White, and J Razani, and B Cadow, and R Gelfand, and R Palmer, and G Simpson, and R B Sloane
August 1982, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica,
K White, and J Razani, and B Cadow, and R Gelfand, and R Palmer, and G Simpson, and R B Sloane
February 1992, The Journal of clinical psychiatry,
K White, and J Razani, and B Cadow, and R Gelfand, and R Palmer, and G Simpson, and R B Sloane
April 1984, The Journal of clinical psychiatry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!