Structural studies of sheep IgG1 precipitating and co-precipitating antibodies. 1984

J Ronco, and E Sciutto, and J Leoni, and R A Margni

Descriptions have previously been given of the physiochemical and immunobiological behaviour of IgG co-precipitating antibodies, isolated from different animal species, compared with that of the precipitating ones belonging to the same immunoglobulin class. From those investigations it seems reasonable to assume that only one of the combining sites present in the two binding arms of the co-precipitating antibody molecule firmly binds the antigen. Consequently, the antibody does not form insoluble Ag-Ab complexes. The peptide maps, diagonal peptide maps and high voltage electrophoresis developed with peptides obtained after previous reduction and radioactive alkylation did not show differences between sheep IgG1 precipitating and co-precipitating antibodies. When diffused against rat anti-sheep IgG1 precipitating antibody serum, sheep IgG1 precipitating antibody gave a band of precipitation which was identical to the band given by sheep IgG1 co-precipitating antibody. Similar results were obtained when rat anti-sheep IgG1 co-precipitating antibody serum was used for precipitation. By immunodiffusion with cross absorbed sera no antigenic differences between the two antibodies could be demonstrated. The results obtained indicate that the different behaviour of precipitating and co-precipitating antibodies when interacting with antigen would probably not be a consequence of differences in the primary structures of their constant fragments. Both antibodies would belong to the same class, sub-class or type of immunoglobulin.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007074 Immunoglobulin G The major immunoglobulin isotype class in normal human serum. There are several isotype subclasses of IgG, for example, IgG1, IgG2A, and IgG2B. Gamma Globulin, 7S,IgG,IgG Antibody,Allerglobuline,IgG(T),IgG1,IgG2,IgG2A,IgG2B,IgG3,IgG4,Immunoglobulin GT,Polyglobin,7S Gamma Globulin,Antibody, IgG,GT, Immunoglobulin
D007518 Isoantibodies Antibodies from an individual that react with ISOANTIGENS of another individual of the same species. Alloantibodies
D010455 Peptides Members of the class of compounds composed of AMINO ACIDS joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. OLIGOPEPTIDES are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. PROTEINS are considered to be larger versions of peptides that can form into complex structures such as ENZYMES and RECEPTORS. Peptide,Polypeptide,Polypeptides
D003378 Counterimmunoelectrophoresis Immunoelectrophoresis in which immunoprecipitation occurs when antigen at the cathode is caused to migrate in an electric field through a suitable medium of diffusion against a stream of antibody migrating from the anode as a result of endosmotic flow. Electrosyneresis,Immunoelectroosmophoresis,Immunoelectrophoresis, Countercurrent,Immunoelectrophoresis, Crossover,Countercurrent Immunoelectrophoresis,Crossover Immunoelectrophoresis
D004140 Dinitrophenols Organic compounds that contain two nitro groups attached to a phenol.
D004586 Electrophoresis An electrochemical process in which macromolecules or colloidal particles with a net electric charge migrate in a solution under the influence of an electric current. Electrophoreses
D005779 Immunodiffusion Technique involving the diffusion of antigen or antibody through a semisolid medium, usually agar or agarose gel, with the result being a precipitin reaction. Gel Diffusion Tests,Diffusion Test, Gel,Diffusion Tests, Gel,Gel Diffusion Test,Immunodiffusions,Test, Gel Diffusion,Tests, Gel Diffusion
D006386 Hemagglutination Tests Sensitive tests to measure certain antigens, antibodies, or viruses, using their ability to agglutinate certain erythrocytes. (From Stedman, 26th ed) Hemagglutination Test,Test, Hemagglutination,Tests, Hemagglutination
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012709 Serum Albumin A major protein in the BLOOD. It is important in maintaining the colloidal osmotic pressure and transporting large organic molecules. Plasma Albumin,Albumin, Serum

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