Serum albumin enhances the impairment of platelet aggregation with thromboxane synthase inhibition by increasing the formation of prostaglandin D2. 1984

P Gresele, and H Deckmyn, and E Huybrechts, and J Vermylen

Dazoxiben, a thromboxane synthase inhibitor, inhibits arachidonic acid induced aggregation in platelet-rich plasma from some donors only ("responders"). We have studied the effect of dazoxiben in vitro on platelet aggregation and prostaglandin (PG) metabolism and the influence of the incubation period and of exogenously added serum albumin (SA). SA, which increases the production of anti-aggregatory PGD2 from cyclic endoperoxides, induced "non-responder" human platelets to respond. With rabbit platelets, however, that are insensitive to PGD2, exogenous SA failed to potentiate dazoxiben-induced inhibition. The ratio between PGD2 and TXB2 + PGE2 formed was crucial in determining the response of human platelets to dazoxiben: whenever this ratio was high, platelet aggregation was inhibited. SQ 22536, an adenylate cyclase inhibitor, and NO164, a PGD2 antagonist, reversed the inhibition by dazoxiben in human platelet-rich plasma, stressing the importance of a PGD2 mediated rise of cyclic AMP for the effectiveness of a thromboxane synthase inhibitor.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007093 Imidazoles Compounds containing 1,3-diazole, a five membered aromatic ring containing two nitrogen atoms separated by one of the carbons. Chemically reduced ones include IMIDAZOLINES and IMIDAZOLIDINES. Distinguish from 1,2-diazole (PYRAZOLES).
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010088 Oxidoreductases The class of all enzymes catalyzing oxidoreduction reactions. The substrate that is oxidized is regarded as a hydrogen donor. The systematic name is based on donor:acceptor oxidoreductase. The recommended name will be dehydrogenase, wherever this is possible; as an alternative, reductase can be used. Oxidase is only used in cases where O2 is the acceptor. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p9) Dehydrogenases,Oxidases,Oxidoreductase,Reductases,Dehydrogenase,Oxidase,Reductase
D010974 Platelet Aggregation The attachment of PLATELETS to one another. This clumping together can be induced by a number of agents (e.g., THROMBIN; COLLAGEN) and is part of the mechanism leading to the formation of a THROMBUS. Aggregation, Platelet
D011457 Prostaglandins D Physiologically active prostaglandins found in many tissues and organs. They show pressor activity, are mediators of inflammation, and have potential antithrombotic effects. PGD
D001792 Blood Platelets Non-nucleated disk-shaped cells formed in the megakaryocyte and found in the blood of all mammals. They are mainly involved in blood coagulation. Platelets,Thrombocytes,Blood Platelet,Platelet,Platelet, Blood,Platelets, Blood,Thrombocyte
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000225 Adenine A purine base and a fundamental unit of ADENINE NUCLEOTIDES. Vitamin B 4,4, Vitamin B,B 4, Vitamin

Related Publications

P Gresele, and H Deckmyn, and E Huybrechts, and J Vermylen
August 1985, Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and medicine,
P Gresele, and H Deckmyn, and E Huybrechts, and J Vermylen
August 1990, Prostaglandins,
P Gresele, and H Deckmyn, and E Huybrechts, and J Vermylen
January 1976, Advances in prostaglandin and thromboxane research,
P Gresele, and H Deckmyn, and E Huybrechts, and J Vermylen
March 2010, Archives of pharmacal research,
P Gresele, and H Deckmyn, and E Huybrechts, and J Vermylen
February 1973, Prostaglandins,
P Gresele, and H Deckmyn, and E Huybrechts, and J Vermylen
August 1980, European journal of biochemistry,
P Gresele, and H Deckmyn, and E Huybrechts, and J Vermylen
April 1979, Lancet (London, England),
P Gresele, and H Deckmyn, and E Huybrechts, and J Vermylen
October 2001, Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!