[15N-labeled lysine in colostomized laying hens. 5. 15N incorporation into blood fractions and the gastrointestinal tract]. 1984

K Gruhn, and A Hennig, and H Graf

In the metabolism experiment three colostomized laying hens received, together with a commercial ration of 120 g, 0,2% 15N-labelled L-lysine with an atom-% 15N-excess (15N') of 48%; subsequently the same ration was fed over a period of 4 days with 0.2% unlabelled L-lysine. After the end of the experiment the hens were slaughtered. The atom-% 15N' was determined in total, in the lysine, histidine and arginine N in the corpuscles, the plasma, the NPN-fraction of the blood in the stomachs, the small intestine, the caecum and the rectum. 15N' in the corpuscles was 0.11 atom-%, in the blood plasma 0.17 atom-%, in the NPN-fraction of the blood 0.09 atom-%, in the tissue of the gastro-intestinal tract 0.11 atom-% and in its contents 0,12 atom-%. On average the blood contained per hen 77.9% lysine-15N', 16.4% arginine-15N' and 5.7% histidine-15N' of the basic amino acid-15N'. For the gastro-intestinal tract 78.7% lysine-15N', 19.0% arginine-15N' and 2.3% histidine-15N' of the 15N' of the basic amino acids were ascertained. In comparison to histidine the alpha-amino-N of lysine is incorporated to a considerably higher degree into arginine. For lysine and arginine the atom-% 15N' in the contents of the gastro-intestinal tract for days after the end of the supplementation of labelled lysine is between 8 and 10 times higher than in the feces of the last day of the experiment. This indicates a considerable secretion of the two amino acids in the gastro-intestinal tract and their re-absorption to a large extent.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008239 Lysine An essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed. Enisyl,L-Lysine,Lysine Acetate,Lysine Hydrochloride,Acetate, Lysine,L Lysine
D009584 Nitrogen An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight [14.00643; 14.00728]. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells.
D009587 Nitrogen Isotopes Stable nitrogen atoms that have the same atomic number as the element nitrogen but differ in atomic weight. N-15 is a stable nitrogen isotope. Nitrogen Isotope,Isotope, Nitrogen,Isotopes, Nitrogen
D010949 Plasma The residual portion of BLOOD that is left after removal of BLOOD CELLS by CENTRIFUGATION without prior BLOOD COAGULATION. Blood Plasma,Fresh Frozen Plasma,Blood Plasmas,Fresh Frozen Plasmas,Frozen Plasma, Fresh,Frozen Plasmas, Fresh,Plasma, Blood,Plasma, Fresh Frozen,Plasmas,Plasmas, Blood,Plasmas, Fresh Frozen
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D003125 Colostomy The surgical construction of an opening between the colon and the surface of the body. Colostomies
D004064 Digestive System A group of organs stretching from the MOUTH to the ANUS, serving to breakdown foods, assimilate nutrients, and eliminate waste. In humans, the digestive system includes the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT and the accessory glands (LIVER; BILIARY TRACT; PANCREAS). Ailmentary System,Alimentary System
D004912 Erythrocytes Red blood cells. Mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing HEMOGLOBIN whose function is to transport OXYGEN. Blood Cells, Red,Blood Corpuscles, Red,Red Blood Cells,Red Blood Corpuscles,Blood Cell, Red,Blood Corpuscle, Red,Erythrocyte,Red Blood Cell,Red Blood Corpuscle
D005260 Female Females
D000596 Amino Acids Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. Amino Acid,Acid, Amino,Acids, Amino

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