Glucose and sucrose effects in the culture media on Streptococcus sanguis OMZ 9 glucosyltransferase inhibition by anti-glucosyltransferase antibodies. 1980

M Schöller, and J P Klein, and R M Frank

An anti-glucosyltransferase serum was prepared against a purified enzyme of Streptococcus sanguis OMZ 9. Antibody fractions obtained after gel filtration on a Bio-Gel P200 column were used to study enzyme-antibody interaction in broth culture containing either sucrose or glucose, and to localize ultrastructurally the enzyme on thin sections of bacteria using labelled and unlabelled antibodies. The antibody fractions had no effect on bacterial growth in broth culture. A strong inhibition of insoluble and soluble polysaccharides synthesis was obtained in batch culture after a 24 hours incubation of bacteria with rides synthesis was obtained in batch culture after a 24 hours incubation of bacteria with antibodies. The GTF was localized at different cellular levels on bacteria grown in glucose but the ultrastructural method failed to localize GTF in sucrose grown cells.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011135 Polysaccharides, Bacterial Polysaccharides found in bacteria and in capsules thereof. Bacterial Polysaccharides
D003470 Culture Media Any liquid or solid preparation made specifically for the growth, storage, or transport of microorganisms or other types of cells. The variety of media that exist allow for the culturing of specific microorganisms and cell types, such as differential media, selective media, test media, and defined media. Solid media consist of liquid media that have been solidified with an agent such as AGAR or GELATIN. Media, Culture
D005947 Glucose A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement. Dextrose,Anhydrous Dextrose,D-Glucose,Glucose Monohydrate,Glucose, (DL)-Isomer,Glucose, (alpha-D)-Isomer,Glucose, (beta-D)-Isomer,D Glucose,Dextrose, Anhydrous,Monohydrate, Glucose
D005964 Glucosyltransferases Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of glucose from a nucleoside diphosphate glucose to an acceptor molecule which is frequently another carbohydrate. EC 2.4.1.-. Glucosyltransferase
D000906 Antibodies Immunoglobulin molecules having a specific amino acid sequence by virtue of which they interact only with the ANTIGEN (or a very similar shape) that induced their synthesis in cells of the lymphoid series (especially PLASMA CELLS).
D013298 Streptococcus sanguis A gram-positive organism found in dental plaque, in blood, on heart valves in subacute endocarditis, and infrequently in saliva and throat specimens. L-forms are associated with recurrent aphthous stomatitis. Streptococcus sanguinis
D013395 Sucrose A nonreducing disaccharide composed of GLUCOSE and FRUCTOSE linked via their anomeric carbons. It is obtained commercially from SUGARCANE, sugar beet (BETA VULGARIS), and other plants and used extensively as a food and a sweetener. Saccharose

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