Relationships among digital clubbing, disease severity, and serum prostaglandins F2alpha and E concentrations in cystic fibrosis patients. 1978

R J Lemen, and A J Gates, and A A Mathé, and W W Waring, and A L Hyman, and P D Kadowitz

Nine patients with cystic fibrosis but without digital clubbing (Group A) were matched, prospectively, by sex and approximate age to 9 cystic fibrosis patients with digital clubbing (Group B) and to 9 normal persons (control subjects). Patients in Group B had significantly (P less than 0.05) lower clinical scores and forced vital capacity than did those in Group A, indicating more severe pulmonary disease in the former; however, other spirometer tests of pulmonary function revealed no differences between Groups A and B. The degree of digital clubbing had significant (P less than 0.05) linear relationships to forced vital capacity (r = -0.73) and clinical scores (r = 0.853) for Groups A and B. Plasma concentrations of prostaglandins F2alpha and E were significantly increased (P less than 0.05) in both Group A (X +/- SE, 0.48 +/- 0.03 and 0.87 +/- 0.10 ng per ml, respectively) and Group B (X +/- SE, 0.68 +/- 0.04 and 1.81 +/- 0.16 ng per ml, respectively) compared to the control group (X +/- SE, 0.14 +/- 0.01 and 0.39 +/- 0.02 ng per ml, respectively). Group B had significantly larger concentrations than did Group A; however, plasma concentrations of prostaglandin 15-keto-13, 14-dihydro metabolite were not different in Groups A and B, and were significantly smaller than in the control group. These studies suggest that the degree of digital clubbing in cystic fibrosis is related to the severity of the pulmonary involvement and that the prostaglandin system may play an important role in this disease.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010005 Osteoarthropathy, Secondary Hypertrophic Symmetrical osteitis of the four limbs, chiefly localized to the phalanges and the terminal epiphyses of the long bones of the forearm and leg, sometimes extending to the proximal ends of the limbs and the flat bones, and accompanied by dorsal kyphosis and joint involvement. It is often secondary to chronic conditions of the lungs and heart. (Dorland, 27th ed) Clubbed Fingers,Marie-Bamberger Disease,Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy, Secondary,Secondary Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy,Clubbed Finger,Disease, Marie-Bamberger,Finger, Clubbed,Fingers, Clubbed,Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathies, Secondary,Marie Bamberger Disease,Osteoarthropathies, Secondary Hypertrophic,Secondary Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathies
D011458 Prostaglandins E (11 alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-en-1-oic acid (PGE(1)); (5Z,11 alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid (PGE(2)); and (5Z,11 alpha,13E,15S,17Z)-11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13,17-trien-1-oic acid (PGE(3)). Three of the six naturally occurring prostaglandins. They are considered primary in that no one is derived from another in living organisms. Originally isolated from sheep seminal fluid and vesicles, they are found in many organs and tissues and play a major role in mediating various physiological activities. PGE
D011460 Prostaglandins F (9 alpha,11 alpha,13E,15S)-9,11,15-Trihydroxyprost-13-en-1-oic acid (PGF(1 alpha)); (5Z,9 alpha,11,alpha,13E,15S)-9,11,15-trihydroxyprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid (PGF(2 alpha)); (5Z,9 alpha,11 alpha,13E,15S,17Z)-9,11,15-trihydroxyprosta-5,13,17-trien-1-oic acid (PGF(3 alpha)). A family of prostaglandins that includes three of the six naturally occurring prostaglandins. All naturally occurring PGF have an alpha configuration at the 9-carbon position. They stimulate uterine and bronchial smooth muscle and are often used as oxytocics. PGF
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D003550 Cystic Fibrosis An autosomal recessive genetic disease of the EXOCRINE GLANDS. It is caused by mutations in the gene encoding the CYSTIC FIBROSIS TRANSMEMBRANE CONDUCTANCE REGULATOR expressed in several organs including the LUNG, the PANCREAS, the BILIARY SYSTEM, and the SWEAT GLANDS. Cystic fibrosis is characterized by epithelial secretory dysfunction associated with ductal obstruction resulting in AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION; chronic RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS; PANCREATIC INSUFFICIENCY; maldigestion; salt depletion; and HEAT PROSTRATION. Mucoviscidosis,Cystic Fibrosis of Pancreas,Fibrocystic Disease of Pancreas,Pancreatic Cystic Fibrosis,Pulmonary Cystic Fibrosis,Cystic Fibrosis, Pancreatic,Cystic Fibrosis, Pulmonary,Fibrosis, Cystic,Pancreas Fibrocystic Disease,Pancreas Fibrocystic Diseases
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths

Related Publications

R J Lemen, and A J Gates, and A A Mathé, and W W Waring, and A L Hyman, and P D Kadowitz
June 1987, Lancet (London, England),
R J Lemen, and A J Gates, and A A Mathé, and W W Waring, and A L Hyman, and P D Kadowitz
May 2002, Pediatric pulmonology,
R J Lemen, and A J Gates, and A A Mathé, and W W Waring, and A L Hyman, and P D Kadowitz
January 1988, International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition,
R J Lemen, and A J Gates, and A A Mathé, and W W Waring, and A L Hyman, and P D Kadowitz
November 2002, Pediatric pulmonology,
R J Lemen, and A J Gates, and A A Mathé, and W W Waring, and A L Hyman, and P D Kadowitz
June 1986, Archives of disease in childhood,
R J Lemen, and A J Gates, and A A Mathé, and W W Waring, and A L Hyman, and P D Kadowitz
May 2006, Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society,
R J Lemen, and A J Gates, and A A Mathé, and W W Waring, and A L Hyman, and P D Kadowitz
September 2022, Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society,
R J Lemen, and A J Gates, and A A Mathé, and W W Waring, and A L Hyman, and P D Kadowitz
February 1978, Science (New York, N.Y.),
R J Lemen, and A J Gates, and A A Mathé, and W W Waring, and A L Hyman, and P D Kadowitz
August 2017, Respiratory care,
R J Lemen, and A J Gates, and A A Mathé, and W W Waring, and A L Hyman, and P D Kadowitz
January 1988, Vestnik dermatologii i venerologii,
Copied contents to your clipboard!