Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis in a program for children with end stage renal disease. 1984

R S Fennell, and J K Orak, and T Hudson, and E H Garin, and A Iravani, and G A Richard, and S L Hislop, and M I Knight

Eighteen infants, children, and adolescents were trained in the techniques of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) as a therapy for end stage renal disease (ESRD) at the University of Florida. Fourteen patients successfully continued CAPD 4-24 months, for a total of 193 patient-months. Uremic symptoms were well controlled with blood urea nitrogen concentration (BUN) decreased to between 60 and 80 mg/dl. Parathyroid hormone levels increased but roentgenographic evidence of osteodystrophy improved in most patients. The rate of peritonitis was one episode in 7.7 patient-months. Blood transfusion requirements decreased for patients transferred from in-center hemodialysis to CAPD with no significant decrease in average hematocrits. Caloric intake was adequate and anorexia was usually not a major problem. Children who were evaluated for growth were under 15 years of age, with bone ages less than 12 years, and were using CAPD for longer than 6 months. Their mean growth velocity was 74.7 +/- 20.4% (SD) of the predicted velocity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D007676 Kidney Failure, Chronic The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION. ESRD,End-Stage Renal Disease,Renal Disease, End-Stage,Renal Failure, Chronic,Renal Failure, End-Stage,Chronic Kidney Failure,End-Stage Kidney Disease,Chronic Renal Failure,Disease, End-Stage Kidney,Disease, End-Stage Renal,End Stage Kidney Disease,End Stage Renal Disease,End-Stage Renal Failure,Kidney Disease, End-Stage,Renal Disease, End Stage,Renal Failure, End Stage
D008297 Male Males
D010530 Peritoneal Dialysis Dialysis fluid being introduced into and removed from the peritoneal cavity as either a continuous or an intermittent procedure. Dialyses, Peritoneal,Dialysis, Peritoneal,Peritoneal Dialyses
D010531 Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Portable peritoneal dialysis using the continuous (24 hours a day, 7 days a week) presence of peritoneal dialysis solution in the peritoneal cavity except for periods of drainage and instillation of fresh solution. CAPD,Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis
D010538 Peritonitis INFLAMMATION of the PERITONEUM lining the ABDOMINAL CAVITY as the result of infectious, autoimmune, or chemical processes. Primary peritonitis is due to infection of the PERITONEAL CAVITY via hematogenous or lymphatic spread and without intra-abdominal source. Secondary peritonitis arises from the ABDOMINAL CAVITY itself through RUPTURE or ABSCESS of intra-abdominal organs. Primary Peritonitis,Secondary Peritonitis,Peritonitis, Primary,Peritonitis, Secondary
D002149 Energy Intake Total number of calories taken in daily whether ingested or by parenteral routes. Caloric Intake,Calorie Intake,Intake, Calorie,Intake, Energy
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children

Related Publications

R S Fennell, and J K Orak, and T Hudson, and E H Garin, and A Iravani, and G A Richard, and S L Hislop, and M I Knight
January 1990, Zhonghua Minguo xiao er ke yi xue hui za zhi [Journal]. Zhonghua Minguo xiao er ke yi xue hui,
R S Fennell, and J K Orak, and T Hudson, and E H Garin, and A Iravani, and G A Richard, and S L Hislop, and M I Knight
June 1983, Israel journal of medical sciences,
R S Fennell, and J K Orak, and T Hudson, and E H Garin, and A Iravani, and G A Richard, and S L Hislop, and M I Knight
April 2007, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews,
R S Fennell, and J K Orak, and T Hudson, and E H Garin, and A Iravani, and G A Richard, and S L Hislop, and M I Knight
March 1982, The New England journal of medicine,
R S Fennell, and J K Orak, and T Hudson, and E H Garin, and A Iravani, and G A Richard, and S L Hislop, and M I Knight
October 1982, The New England journal of medicine,
R S Fennell, and J K Orak, and T Hudson, and E H Garin, and A Iravani, and G A Richard, and S L Hislop, and M I Knight
March 1990, Journal of gerontological nursing,
R S Fennell, and J K Orak, and T Hudson, and E H Garin, and A Iravani, and G A Richard, and S L Hislop, and M I Knight
November 1986, Taiwan yi xue hui za zhi. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association,
R S Fennell, and J K Orak, and T Hudson, and E H Garin, and A Iravani, and G A Richard, and S L Hislop, and M I Knight
December 1985, Kidney international. Supplement,
R S Fennell, and J K Orak, and T Hudson, and E H Garin, and A Iravani, and G A Richard, and S L Hislop, and M I Knight
March 1982, The International journal of artificial organs,
R S Fennell, and J K Orak, and T Hudson, and E H Garin, and A Iravani, and G A Richard, and S L Hislop, and M I Knight
January 1998, Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis,
Copied contents to your clipboard!