Radioimmunoassay of cationic trypsin-like immunoreactivity in man. 1984

J Florholmen, and R Jorde, and R L Olsen, and S Kolmannskog, and P G Burhol

The present paper describes the preparation of human cationic trypsin and of a stable and fully immunoreactive 125I-labelled tosyl-lysine chloromethyl ketone (TLCK) cationic trypsin by a modified chloramine-T method with a high specific radioactivity; the production of an avid and specific rabbit cationic trypsin antiserum; and a sensitive, precise, and specific radioimmunoassay method enabling measurements of fasting serum trypsin-like immunoreactivity (CTLI) in the low ng/ml range in normals; the significant rise in serum CTLI in patients with normal pancreatic exocrine secretion; and the absence of any rise in patients with severely reduced pancreatic exocrine secretion after intravenous injection of secretion; a markedly elevated fasting serum CTLI level in patients with acute pancreatitis; fasting CTLI in duodenal juice; and separation of CTLI in one minor and one major molecular component in fasting serum.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007122 Immunoelectrophoresis A technique that combines protein electrophoresis and double immunodiffusion. In this procedure proteins are first separated by gel electrophoresis (usually agarose), then made visible by immunodiffusion of specific antibodies. A distinct elliptical precipitin arc results for each protein detectable by the antisera.
D007419 Intestinal Secretions Fluids originating from the epithelial lining of the intestines, adjoining exocrine glands and from organs such as the liver, which empty into the cavity of the intestines. Intestinal Secretion,Secretion, Intestinal,Secretions, Intestinal
D007457 Iodine Radioisotopes Unstable isotopes of iodine that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. I atoms with atomic weights 117-139, except I 127, are radioactive iodine isotopes. Radioisotopes, Iodine
D011863 Radioimmunoassay Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation. Radioimmunoassays
D004386 Duodenum The shortest and widest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE adjacent to the PYLORUS of the STOMACH. It is named for having the length equal to about the width of 12 fingers. Duodenums
D004591 Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE,Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide,SDS PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014107 Tosyllysine Chloromethyl Ketone An inhibitor of SERINE ENDOPEPTIDASES. Acts as an alkylating agent and is known to interfere with the translation process. Chlorotosylamidoaminoheptanone,TLCK,Tosyllysyl Chloromethane,Chloromethane, Tosyllysyl,Chloromethyl Ketone, Tosyllysine,Ketone, Tosyllysine Chloromethyl
D014357 Trypsin A serine endopeptidase that is formed from TRYPSINOGEN in the pancreas. It is converted into its active form by ENTEROPEPTIDASE in the small intestine. It catalyzes hydrolysis of the carboxyl group of either arginine or lysine. EC 3.4.21.4. Tripcellim,Trypure,beta-Trypsin,beta Trypsin

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