Determination of some tricyclic neuroleptics by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet and polarographic detection. 1984

V Pacáková, and K Stulík, and H Tomková

The liquid chromatographic behaviour of various neuroleptics from the classes of tricyclic dibenzothiepins, -oxepins, -selenepins and similar substances was studied in an ion-pair reversed-phase system using a C4180 chemically bonded stationary phase and a methanol-water-acetic acid mobile phase. The best separation was attained with 70% methanol, 1.8% acetic acid and water, containing 0.005 M sodium pentanesulphonate, 1.2 X 10(-4) M EDTA and 0.5 g/l Na2SO4. For the detection, an ultraviolet spectrophotometric and a polarographic detector were connected in series. The detection was carried out at 254 nm and at a potential of a dropping mercury electrode of -1.0 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). The UV detector is universal, while the polarographic detector does not respond to compounds simultaneously containing two heteroatoms (O, S) in the central seven-membered ring. The detection limits are of the order of one to tens of nanograms, the polarographic detector being somewhat more sensitive for most of the compounds; the error of the determination is a few per cent. The method was applied to the determination of isofloxythepin and oxyprothepin in pharmaceutical preparations.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011048 Polarography An electrochemical technique for measuring the current that flows in solution as a function of an applied voltage. The observed polarographic wave, resulting from the electrochemical response, depends on the way voltage is applied (linear sweep or differential pulse) and the type of electrode used. Usually a mercury drop electrode is used. DC Polarography,Pulse Polarography,Polarography, DC,Polarography, Pulse
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D004563 Electrochemistry The study of chemical changes resulting from electrical action and electrical activity resulting from chemical changes. Electrochemistries
D000929 Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic Substances that contain a fused three-ring moiety and are used in the treatment of depression. These drugs block the uptake of norepinephrine and serotonin into axon terminals and may block some subtypes of serotonin, adrenergic, and histamine receptors. However, the mechanism of their antidepressant effects is not clear because the therapeutic effects usually take weeks to develop and may reflect compensatory changes in the central nervous system. Antidepressants, Tricyclic,Tricyclic Antidepressant,Tricyclic Antidepressant Drug,Tricyclic Antidepressive Agent,Tricyclic Antidepressive Agents,Antidepressant Drugs, Tricyclic,Agent, Tricyclic Antidepressive,Agents, Tricyclic Antidepressive,Antidepressant Drug, Tricyclic,Antidepressant, Tricyclic,Antidepressive Agent, Tricyclic,Drug, Tricyclic Antidepressant,Drugs, Tricyclic Antidepressant,Tricyclic Antidepressant Drugs,Tricyclic Antidepressants
D013056 Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet Determination of the spectra of ultraviolet absorption by specific molecules in gases or liquids, for example Cl2, SO2, NO2, CS2, ozone, mercury vapor, and various unsaturated compounds. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry
D013607 Tablets Solid dosage forms, of varying weight, size, and shape, which may be molded or compressed, and which contain a medicinal substance in pure or diluted form. (Dorland, 28th ed) Tablet

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