Automated analysis of antiepileptic drugs in serum by column-switching high-performance liquid chromatography. 1984

A Nazareth, and L Jaramillo, and B L Karger, and R W Giese, and L R Snyder

An automated high-performance liquid chromatographic column-switching system is presented for the analysis of antiepileptic drugs in serum. Initial results show that a reversed-phase extraction column works best overall when fitted with screens versus frits, and when packed with porous 30-micron particles as opposed to a pellicular packing of similar size or with smaller porous particles. The continuous analysis of primidone for over 2000 serum samples is achieved at a rate of twelve samples per hour with a single analytical column. An analogous boxcar high-performance liquid chromatographic system is also assembled and used to analyze two of four injected antiepileptic drugs at a rate of 40 samples per hour. For 1000 of these analyses, the coefficient of variation is 1% without an internal standard.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010316 Particle Size Relating to the size of solids. Particle Sizes,Size, Particle,Sizes, Particle
D010634 Phenobarbital A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations. Phenemal,Phenobarbitone,Phenylbarbital,Gardenal,Hysteps,Luminal,Phenobarbital Sodium,Phenobarbital, Monosodium Salt,Phenylethylbarbituric Acid,Acid, Phenylethylbarbituric,Monosodium Salt Phenobarbital,Sodium, Phenobarbital
D011324 Primidone A barbiturate derivative that acts as a GABA modulator and anti-epileptic agent. It is partly metabolized to PHENOBARBITAL in the body and owes some of its actions to this metabolite. Desoxyphenobarbital,Primaclone,Apo-Primidone,Liskantin,Misodine,Mizodin,Mylepsinum,Mysoline,Primidon Holsten,Resimatil,Sertan,Apo Primidone
D002021 Buffers A chemical system that functions to control the levels of specific ions in solution. When the level of hydrogen ion in solution is controlled the system is called a pH buffer. Buffer
D002122 Calcium Chloride A salt used to replenish calcium levels, as an acid-producing diuretic, and as an antidote for magnesium poisoning. Calcium Chloride Dihydrate,Calcium Chloride, Anhydrous
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000927 Anticonvulsants Drugs used to prevent SEIZURES or reduce their severity. Anticonvulsant,Anticonvulsant Drug,Anticonvulsive Agent,Anticonvulsive Drug,Antiepileptic,Antiepileptic Agent,Antiepileptic Agents,Antiepileptic Drug,Anticonvulsant Drugs,Anticonvulsive Agents,Anticonvulsive Drugs,Antiepileptic Drugs,Antiepileptics,Agent, Anticonvulsive,Agent, Antiepileptic,Agents, Anticonvulsive,Agents, Antiepileptic,Drug, Anticonvulsant,Drug, Anticonvulsive,Drug, Antiepileptic,Drugs, Anticonvulsant,Drugs, Anticonvulsive,Drugs, Antiepileptic

Related Publications

A Nazareth, and L Jaramillo, and B L Karger, and R W Giese, and L R Snyder
October 1989, Journal of chromatography,
A Nazareth, and L Jaramillo, and B L Karger, and R W Giese, and L R Snyder
January 1988, Clinical chemistry,
A Nazareth, and L Jaramillo, and B L Karger, and R W Giese, and L R Snyder
August 1983, Journal of chromatography,
A Nazareth, and L Jaramillo, and B L Karger, and R W Giese, and L R Snyder
March 1988, Journal of chromatography,
A Nazareth, and L Jaramillo, and B L Karger, and R W Giese, and L R Snyder
October 1992, Clinical chemistry,
A Nazareth, and L Jaramillo, and B L Karger, and R W Giese, and L R Snyder
January 1990, Methods in enzymology,
A Nazareth, and L Jaramillo, and B L Karger, and R W Giese, and L R Snyder
May 2003, Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry,
A Nazareth, and L Jaramillo, and B L Karger, and R W Giese, and L R Snyder
July 1998, Journal of chromatography. A,
A Nazareth, and L Jaramillo, and B L Karger, and R W Giese, and L R Snyder
February 2002, Biomedical chromatography : BMC,
A Nazareth, and L Jaramillo, and B L Karger, and R W Giese, and L R Snyder
March 1994, Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical applications,
Copied contents to your clipboard!