Fear-related responses of white Leghorn hens of several genetic stocks in five-bird cages and associations with quantitative traits. 1984

S K Kujiyat, and J V Craig, and A D Dayton

Hens of 8 genetic stocks derived from a common foundation population were compared at three ages for latency to recover from tonic immobility (TI) and from an avoidance response following exposure to a metronome. Body weight, feather score, and egg-production traits also were measured. A total of 350 hens was involved and individuals of the same genetic stock were kept together in 5-hen cages from 19 to 70 weeks old. The TI and metronome avoidance tests were conducted in three rounds at mean ages of 35, 48, and 61 weeks. Hens of stocks with increased egg mass, resulting from selection, did not differ from unselected controls for TI or avoidance responses. Straincross hens also did not differ from parental strain means for these fear-related behaviors. Time to recover from induced TI decreased with repeated testing at 13-week intervals. Hens exposed to the metronome a second time within the first round recovered more rapidly than did those tested in this way for the first time. Previous indirect exposure to the metronome also resulted in reduction in avoidance time. Correlation analysis revealed only a moderate association between TI and avoidance responses (r = .23, P less than .01). Avoidance responses were not associated with any other quantitative trait in the 5-hen cage environment. Duration of TI was moderately associated with body weight (r = .22, P less than .01) and had a complex relationship with total egg mass produced, which was associated with the interval in cages prior to testing. There was no apparent correlation of TI and egg mass when TI was measured on 35-week-old hens, heterogeneity of correlations was present among genetic stocks tested at 48 weeks, and a negative association was detected when TI tests were conducted at 61 weeks (r = -.46, P less than .01).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009043 Motor Activity Body movements of a human or an animal as a behavioral phenomenon. Activities, Motor,Activity, Motor,Motor Activities
D010058 Oviposition The process of laying or shedding fully developed eggs (OVA) from the female body. The term is usually used for certain INSECTS or FISHES with an organ called ovipositor where eggs are stored or deposited before expulsion from the body. Larviposition,Larvipositions,Ovipositions
D012149 Restraint, Physical Use of a device for the purpose of controlling movement of all or part of the body. Splinting and casting are FRACTURE FIXATION. Immobilization, Physical,Physical Restraint,Physical Immobilization,Physical Restraints,Restraints, Physical
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D004924 Escape Reaction Innate response elicited by sensory stimuli associated with a threatening situation, or actual confrontation with an enemy. Flight Reaction,Escape Reactions,Flight Reactions,Reaction, Escape,Reaction, Flight,Reactions, Escape,Reactions, Flight
D005239 Fear The affective response to an actual current external danger which subsides with the elimination of the threatening condition. Threat Cues,Threat Sensitivity,Cue, Threat,Fears,Sensitivity, Threat,Threat Cue,Threat Sensitivities
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001522 Behavior, Animal The observable response an animal makes to any situation. Autotomy Animal,Animal Behavior,Animal Behaviors

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