Morphological and behavioral characteristics of two rat tumor cell lines with different metastatic capacities. 1984

N Paweletz, and H O Werling, and P Aulenbacher, and E Spiess

The morphological characteristics of two rat tumor cell lines were studied by means of scanning electron microscopy. While the ASML-cells (Ascites, Solid, Metastases, Lung) when spread via the lymphatic vessels form metastases in the lung, the AS-cells (Ascites, Solid) do not form secondary tumors. The ASML-cells do not attach on glass or plastic but grow in suspension; AS-cells, can be cultivated as monolayers. The ASML-cells form loosely packed clusters when they are shaken in a gyratory shaker, AS-cells produce well organized aggregates in which the intercellular contacts are very intensive. When a mixture of cells from both lines is aggregated the two types sort out and the line-specific aggregate or cluster is formed without interaction between the two types. ASML-cells remain spherical when confronted with pieces of the aortic wall and there are no signs of reaction with the underlying endothelial cells. The endothelium is drastically altered when AS-cells are seeded on top of the aortic wall: the tumor cells flatten, penetrate the endothelial layer and induce the endothelial cells to retract. These phenomena can also be seen in confrontations with the mesothelium of the diaphragm. As also cells from aggregates or clusters behave as the single cells we conclude that the newly formed heterotypic contacts are favored over homotypic ones. In addition they have proved to be more intensive.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008855 Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Microscopy in which the object is examined directly by an electron beam scanning the specimen point-by-point. The image is constructed by detecting the products of specimen interactions that are projected above the plane of the sample, such as backscattered electrons. Although SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY also scans the specimen point by point with the electron beam, the image is constructed by detecting the electrons, or their interaction products that are transmitted through the sample plane, so that is a form of TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY. Scanning Electron Microscopy,Electron Scanning Microscopy,Electron Microscopies, Scanning,Electron Microscopy, Scanning,Electron Scanning Microscopies,Microscopies, Electron Scanning,Microscopies, Scanning Electron,Microscopy, Electron Scanning,Microscopy, Scanning Electron,Scanning Electron Microscopies,Scanning Microscopies, Electron,Scanning Microscopy, Electron
D009362 Neoplasm Metastasis The transfer of a neoplasm from one organ or part of the body to another remote from the primary site. Metastase,Metastasis,Metastases, Neoplasm,Metastasis, Neoplasm,Neoplasm Metastases,Metastases
D009366 Neoplasm Seeding The local implantation of tumor cells by contamination of instruments and surgical equipment during and after surgical resection, resulting in local growth of the cells and tumor formation. Seeding, Neoplasm
D009374 Neoplasms, Experimental Experimentally induced new abnormal growth of TISSUES in animals to provide models for studying human neoplasms. Experimental Neoplasms,Experimental Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Experimental
D002448 Cell Adhesion Adherence of cells to surfaces or to other cells. Adhesion, Cell,Adhesions, Cell,Cell Adhesions
D002449 Cell Aggregation The phenomenon by which dissociated cells intermixed in vitro tend to group themselves with cells of their own type. Aggregation, Cell,Aggregations, Cell,Cell Aggregations
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D004727 Endothelium A layer of epithelium that lines the heart, blood vessels (ENDOTHELIUM, VASCULAR), lymph vessels (ENDOTHELIUM, LYMPHATIC), and the serous cavities of the body. Endotheliums
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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