[Evaluation of air segment plethysmography using computer tomography]. 1984

A de Marées, and K Barbey, and G Kunitsch, and H de Marées, and K Wehmeyer

The measurement of tissue volume in the calf area carried out by computer-tomography and planimetry showed a nearly elliptic form, an average bony part of 9.9 ml (9.3%), and an average tissue volume of 97.7 ml (90.7%). When compared with the tissue volume approximation (cylinder formula) the tissue volumes thus specified were too large. The error, depending on the circumference of the calf, was about 5 to 15%. There was a difference of 5% between the venous capacity measured by computer-tomography on the one hand and air segment plethysmography on the other. The reason for this is found in the varying density of veins in the examined area. The application of the sensor on the skin caused an average reduction of 5.4% in total volume and thus in the blood volume of about 59% in the examined area. The pressure-dependent venous capacity was measured with and without application of the sensors on the skin and controlled by computer-tomography. The results showed an average difference of only 2.1%. Thus it is obviously unimportant for the results of the investigation presented, if the venous capacity is measured on the basis of the reduced total volume caused by the application of the sensors on the skin. With regard to the computer-tomographical and planimetrical control and the error of measurement discussed, the results suggest a sufficient precision of the venoextensiometry measuring the pressure-dependent venous capacity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007866 Leg The inferior part of the lower extremity between the KNEE and the ANKLE. Legs
D010991 Plethysmography Recording of change in the size of a part as modified by the circulation in it. Plethysmographies
D001810 Blood Volume Volume of circulating BLOOD. It is the sum of the PLASMA VOLUME and ERYTHROCYTE VOLUME. Blood Volumes,Volume, Blood,Volumes, Blood
D006439 Hemodynamics The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Hemodynamic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012212 Rheology The study of the deformation and flow of matter, usually liquids or fluids, and of the plastic flow of solids. The concept covers consistency, dilatancy, liquefaction, resistance to flow, shearing, thixotrophy, and VISCOSITY. Flowmetry,Velocimetry,Velocimetries
D014057 Tomography, X-Ray Computed Tomography using x-ray transmission and a computer algorithm to reconstruct the image. CAT Scan, X-Ray,CT Scan, X-Ray,Cine-CT,Computerized Tomography, X-Ray,Electron Beam Computed Tomography,Tomodensitometry,Tomography, Transmission Computed,X-Ray Tomography, Computed,CAT Scan, X Ray,CT X Ray,Computed Tomography, X-Ray,Computed X Ray Tomography,Computerized Tomography, X Ray,Electron Beam Tomography,Tomography, X Ray Computed,Tomography, X-Ray Computer Assisted,Tomography, X-Ray Computerized,Tomography, X-Ray Computerized Axial,Tomography, Xray Computed,X Ray Computerized Tomography,X Ray Tomography, Computed,X-Ray Computer Assisted Tomography,X-Ray Computerized Axial Tomography,Beam Tomography, Electron,CAT Scans, X-Ray,CT Scan, X Ray,CT Scans, X-Ray,CT X Rays,Cine CT,Computed Tomography, Transmission,Computed Tomography, X Ray,Computed Tomography, Xray,Computed X-Ray Tomography,Scan, X-Ray CAT,Scan, X-Ray CT,Scans, X-Ray CAT,Scans, X-Ray CT,Tomographies, Computed X-Ray,Tomography, Computed X-Ray,Tomography, Electron Beam,Tomography, X Ray Computer Assisted,Tomography, X Ray Computerized,Tomography, X Ray Computerized Axial,Transmission Computed Tomography,X Ray Computer Assisted Tomography,X Ray Computerized Axial Tomography,X Ray, CT,X Rays, CT,X-Ray CAT Scan,X-Ray CAT Scans,X-Ray CT Scan,X-Ray CT Scans,X-Ray Computed Tomography,X-Ray Computerized Tomography,Xray Computed Tomography

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