Outbreak of itching and rash. Epidemic hysteria in an elementary school. 1984

P Robinson, and M Szewczyk, and L Haddy, and P Jones, and W Harvey

Fifty-seven of 159 rural elementary school students had an explosive spread of pruritus and rash--a rarely described manifestation of epidemic hysteria. In a sample of 13 children (23%), each child examined had irregular, macular, erythematous lesions that were excoriated and actively changed during examination. Rash occurred only at sites readily accessible to hands. The symptoms disappeared promptly when the children left school and recurred each morning when they returned. There were no secondary family cases in sample children. School-wide attack rates were higher in girls and younger children. The outbreak resolved after two to three weeks, with identification of its nature and resumption of normal activities. Academic stresses were circumstantially linked to the outbreak.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007046 Hysteria Historical term for a chronic, but fluctuating, disorder beginning in early life and characterized by recurrent and multiple somatic complaints not apparently due to physical illness. This diagnosis is not used in contemporary practice. Hysterical Neuroses,Neuroses, Hysterical
D008297 Male Males
D011537 Pruritus An intense itching sensation that produces the urge to rub or scratch the skin to obtain relief. Itching,Pruritis
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D004196 Disease Outbreaks Sudden increase in the incidence of a disease. The concept includes EPIDEMICS and PANDEMICS. Outbreaks,Infectious Disease Outbreaks,Disease Outbreak,Disease Outbreak, Infectious,Disease Outbreaks, Infectious,Infectious Disease Outbreak,Outbreak, Disease,Outbreak, Infectious Disease,Outbreaks, Disease,Outbreaks, Infectious Disease
D004890 Erythema Redness of the skin produced by congestion of the capillaries. This condition may result from a variety of disease processes. Erythemas
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013334 Students Individuals enrolled in a school or formal educational program. School Enrollment,Enrollment, School,Enrollments, School,School Enrollments,Student
D014903 West Virginia State bounded on the north by Ohio, Maryland, and Pennsylvania, bounded on the west by Ohio and Kentucky, on the east and south by Virginia.

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