Droperidol inhibits cardiac vagal efferents in dogs. 1984

B Nashan, and K Inoue, and J O Arndt

The action of droperidol on cardiac vagal efferents was studied in anaesthetized dogs. Droperidol in cumulative doses (0.125, 0.25 and 0.5 mg kg-1 i.v.) inhibited cardiac vagal discharge, shifted pressure-response curves to lower activities, increased heart rate, and decreased arterial pressure slightly. The effects on vagal discharge and heart rate reached their maxima at 0.25 mg kg-1 as a further increase in the dose had no additional effect. The vagal inhibition and the tachycardia were independent of arterial pressure as indicated by the shift in the pressure-response curves and by the fact that they also occurred when the decrease in arterial pressure was prevented. After pretreatment with atropine, droperidol had no effect on heart rate. Thus, droperidol inhibits central vagal drive independently of arterial pressure. This central vagolytic action seems to be the main cause for the positive chronotropic effect of droperidol.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009476 Neurons, Efferent Neurons which send impulses peripherally to activate muscles or secretory cells. Efferent Neurons,Efferent Neuron,Neuron, Efferent
D012119 Respiration The act of breathing with the LUNGS, consisting of INHALATION, or the taking into the lungs of the ambient air, and of EXHALATION, or the expelling of the modified air which contains more CARBON DIOXIDE than the air taken in (Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary, 4th ed.). This does not include tissue respiration ( Breathing
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D003864 Depression, Chemical The decrease in a measurable parameter of a PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS, including cellular, microbial, and plant; immunological, cardiovascular, respiratory, reproductive, urinary, digestive, neural, musculoskeletal, ocular, and skin physiological processes; or METABOLIC PROCESS, including enzymatic and other pharmacological processes, by a drug or other chemical. Chemical Depression,Chemical Depressions,Depressions, Chemical
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D004329 Droperidol A butyrophenone with general properties similar to those of HALOPERIDOL. It is used in conjunction with an opioid analgesic such as FENTANYL to maintain the patient in a calm state of neuroleptanalgesia with indifference to surroundings but still able to cooperate with the surgeon. It is also used as a premedicant, as an antiemetic, and for the control of agitation in acute psychoses. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 29th ed, p593) Dehydrobenzperidol,Dehidrobenzperidol,Droleptan,Inapsine
D005260 Female Females
D006321 Heart The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. Hearts

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