Food and nutrient intakes of vegetarians in Britain. 1984

N L Bull, and S A Barber

The food purchase and meal records of 120 households which took part in the National Food Survey between 1979 and 1982 indicated that they were vegetarian. In 83 households containing 158 individuals there were no indications from the menu lists that families were eating an Asian type of diet. Among these vegetarians the levels of most nutrients available from the household food were lower than the national average for the same years but calcium, vitamin C and folic acid intakes were above the national average. Intakes of fat were substantially lower than the national average and the ratio of polyunsaturated to saturated fatty acids was over 40 per cent higher among vegetarians than the national average. In 37 households containing 146 individuals an Asian type of diet was consumed. Only limited conclusions can be drawn from their food acquisitions as a result of large purchases in certain categories of food. For these households the nutrients available from a week's record of food brought into the home do not appear to be a useful reflection of the consumption of food in that household during the survey week.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008903 Minerals Native, inorganic or fossilized organic substances having a definite chemical composition and formed by inorganic reactions. They may occur as individual crystals or may be disseminated in some other mineral or rock. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Mineral
D009751 Nutritional Requirements The amounts of various substances in food needed by an organism to sustain healthy life. Dietary Requirements,Nutrition Requirements,Dietary Requirement,Nutrition Requirement,Nutritional Requirement,Requirement, Dietary,Requirement, Nutrition,Requirement, Nutritional,Requirements, Dietary,Requirements, Nutrition,Requirements, Nutritional
D002149 Energy Intake Total number of calories taken in daily whether ingested or by parenteral routes. Caloric Intake,Calorie Intake,Intake, Calorie,Intake, Energy
D004032 Diet Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal. Diets
D004034 Diet Surveys Systematic collections of factual data pertaining to the diet of a human population within a given geographic area. Diet Survey,Survey, Diet,Surveys, Diet
D004040 Dietary Carbohydrates Carbohydrates present in food comprising digestible sugars and starches and indigestible cellulose and other dietary fibers. The former are the major source of energy. The sugars are in beet and cane sugar, fruits, honey, sweet corn, corn syrup, milk and milk products, etc.; the starches are in cereal grains, legumes (FABACEAE), tubers, etc. (From Claudio & Lagua, Nutrition and Diet Therapy Dictionary, 3d ed, p32, p277) Carbohydrates, Dietary,Carbohydrate, Dietary,Dietary Carbohydrate
D004041 Dietary Fats Fats present in food, especially in animal products such as meat, meat products, butter, ghee. They are present in lower amounts in nuts, seeds, and avocados. Fats, Dietary,Dietary Fat,Fat, Dietary
D004044 Dietary Proteins Proteins obtained from foods. They are the main source of the ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS. Proteins, Dietary,Dietary Protein,Protein, Dietary
D005260 Female Females

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