Stereopsis in small-angle strabismus. 1984

R P Rutstein, and J B Eskridge

Our purpose was to evaluate the presence of stereopsis in a number of small-angle strabismic patients, using several stereotests, and to attempt to associate the presence of stereopsis with certain clinical characteristics of the strabismus--the magnitude of the deviation, the severity of the amblyopia, the depth of the anomalous correspondence, and the etiological category. The evaluation of stereopsis was performed using the Titmus, Randot, Random-dot E, TNO, and Frisby stereotests. Thirty-two percent of the small-angle strabismic patients examined demonstrated no stereopsis on any of the stereotests. Patients having strabismic deviations exceeding 5 delta, showing anomalous correspondence on multiple tests, and having had extraocular muscle surgery were the least likely to demonstrate stereopsis. The test that most often indicated the presence of stereopsis was the Titmus stereo test, and the tests that least often indicated the presence of stereopsis were the Random-dot E and the TNO stereotests. Our results indicate that careful consideration should be given to the clinical characteristics of the strabismus and the selection of the stereotest when evaluating small-angle strabismic patients for the presence of stereopsis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D012029 Refraction, Ocular Refraction of LIGHT effected by the media of the EYE. Ocular Refraction,Ocular Refractions,Refractions, Ocular
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013028 Space Perception The awareness of the spatial properties of objects; includes physical space. Perception, Space,Perceptions, Space,Space Perceptions
D013285 Strabismus Misalignment of the visual axes of the eyes. In comitant strabismus the degree of ocular misalignment does not vary with the direction of gaze. In noncomitant strabismus the degree of misalignment varies depending on direction of gaze or which eye is fixating on the target. (Miller, Walsh & Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, 4th ed, p641) Concomitant Strabismus,Dissociated Horizontal Deviation,Dissociated Vertical Deviation,Heterophoria,Heterotropias,Hypertropia,Non-Concomitant Strabismus,Nonconcomitant Strabismus,Phorias,Squint,Strabismus, Comitant,Strabismus, Noncomitant,Convergent Comitant Strabismus,Mechanical Strabismus,Comitant Strabismus,Comitant Strabismus, Convergent,Deviation, Dissociated Horizontal,Dissociated Horizontal Deviations,Dissociated Vertical Deviations,Heterophorias,Heterotropia,Horizontal Deviation, Dissociated,Hypertropias,Non Concomitant Strabismus,Noncomitant Strabismus,Phoria,Strabismus, Concomitant,Strabismus, Convergent Comitant,Strabismus, Mechanical,Strabismus, Non-Concomitant,Strabismus, Nonconcomitant

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