Rat pancreatic phospholipase A2: purification, characterization, and N-terminal amino acid sequence. 1984

T Ono, and H Tojo, and K Inoue, and H Kagamiyama, and T Yamano, and M Okamoto

Phospholipase A2 was purified from rat pancreas by heat treatment of the homogenate and the sequential use of DEAE-Sepharose chromatography, CM-Sepharose chromatography, and reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Prophospholipase A2 was not separated from the phospholipase A2 by CM-Sepharose chromatography under the conditions used, but it was well resolved by the reverse-phase HPLC. The enzyme was homogeneous on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and on analytical HPLC, and its molecular weight was estimated to be 14,000. The enzyme specifically hydrolyzed an acylester bond at the sn-2-position of the phospholipid examined. The purified enzyme has a pH optimum in the range of pH 9.5 to 10.5 and requires the presence of Ca2+ (3 mM) and sodium deoxycholate (0.1%) for optimum activity. The amino acid sequence of the first 32 residues in the N-terminal region of the enzyme was determined. The sequence revealed a marked homology with those of pancreatic phospholipases A2 of man, pig, ox, and horse, and porcine intestinal phospholipase A2 reported previously.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007422 Intestines The section of the alimentary canal from the STOMACH to the ANAL CANAL. It includes the LARGE INTESTINE and SMALL INTESTINE. Intestine
D010179 Pancreas A nodular organ in the ABDOMEN that contains a mixture of ENDOCRINE GLANDS and EXOCRINE GLANDS. The small endocrine portion consists of the ISLETS OF LANGERHANS secreting a number of hormones into the blood stream. The large exocrine portion (EXOCRINE PANCREAS) is a compound acinar gland that secretes several digestive enzymes into the pancreatic ductal system that empties into the DUODENUM.
D010740 Phospholipases A class of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphoglycerides or glycerophosphatidates. EC 3.1.-. Lecithinases,Lecithinase,Phospholipase
D010741 Phospholipases A Phospholipases that hydrolyze one of the acyl groups of phosphoglycerides or glycerophosphatidates.
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D002852 Chromatography, Ion Exchange Separation technique in which the stationary phase consists of ion exchange resins. The resins contain loosely held small ions that easily exchange places with other small ions of like charge present in solutions washed over the resins. Chromatography, Ion-Exchange,Ion-Exchange Chromatography,Chromatographies, Ion Exchange,Chromatographies, Ion-Exchange,Ion Exchange Chromatographies,Ion Exchange Chromatography,Ion-Exchange Chromatographies
D006736 Horses Large, hoofed mammals of the family EQUIDAE. Horses are active day and night with most of the day spent seeking and consuming food. Feeding peaks occur in the early morning and late afternoon, and there are several daily periods of rest. Equus caballus,Equus przewalskii,Horse, Domestic,Domestic Horse,Domestic Horses,Horse,Horses, Domestic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000595 Amino Acid Sequence The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION. Protein Structure, Primary,Amino Acid Sequences,Sequence, Amino Acid,Sequences, Amino Acid,Primary Protein Structure,Primary Protein Structures,Protein Structures, Primary,Structure, Primary Protein,Structures, Primary Protein

Related Publications

T Ono, and H Tojo, and K Inoue, and H Kagamiyama, and T Yamano, and M Okamoto
February 1993, Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas,
T Ono, and H Tojo, and K Inoue, and H Kagamiyama, and T Yamano, and M Okamoto
May 1987, Journal of biochemistry,
T Ono, and H Tojo, and K Inoue, and H Kagamiyama, and T Yamano, and M Okamoto
November 1980, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
T Ono, and H Tojo, and K Inoue, and H Kagamiyama, and T Yamano, and M Okamoto
October 1983, Clinical chemistry,
T Ono, and H Tojo, and K Inoue, and H Kagamiyama, and T Yamano, and M Okamoto
February 2004, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology,
T Ono, and H Tojo, and K Inoue, and H Kagamiyama, and T Yamano, and M Okamoto
August 1998, Journal of biochemistry,
T Ono, and H Tojo, and K Inoue, and H Kagamiyama, and T Yamano, and M Okamoto
June 1992, Protein expression and purification,
T Ono, and H Tojo, and K Inoue, and H Kagamiyama, and T Yamano, and M Okamoto
July 1990, Biological chemistry Hoppe-Seyler,
T Ono, and H Tojo, and K Inoue, and H Kagamiyama, and T Yamano, and M Okamoto
September 1988, Journal of biochemistry,
T Ono, and H Tojo, and K Inoue, and H Kagamiyama, and T Yamano, and M Okamoto
November 1994, Journal of biochemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!