Free microvascular epiphyseal-plate transplantation. An experimental study in dogs. 1984

H Nettelblad, and M A Randolph, and A J Weiland

To evaluate the feasibility of transplanting vascularized epiphyseal plates while maintaining normal growth in the recipient site, twenty-two puppies from known, large breeds were divided into one control and three experimental groups of four animals each and one long-term group of six animals. The control group underwent insertion of a radiopaque marker in the fibular metaphysis bilaterally, and, in addition, a fibular osteotomy was performed on one side. In the experimental groups, a fibular switch was carried out, selecting one fibula as a vascularized graft and the other as a non-vascularized graft. Both the controls and the experimental groups were evaluated using serial roentgenograms, histological examination, fluorescent bone-labeling, and microangiography. One week, six weeks, three months, and seven months postoperatively, animals from each group were killed. Continuous growth was observed in the vascularized epiphyseal transplants and in the controls, with no statistical difference noted, whereas the non-vascularized transplants exhibited considerably less or no growth. Vascularized transplants demonstrated an average 21.2-millimeter increase in length while non-vascularized transplants showed a 6.6-millimeter increase. Histological examination, fluorochrome bone-labeling, and microangiography confirmed the continued viability of the vascularized epiphyseal transplants in contrast to the non-vascularized transplants.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008833 Microcirculation The circulation of the BLOOD through the MICROVASCULAR NETWORK. Microvascular Blood Flow,Microvascular Circulation,Blood Flow, Microvascular,Circulation, Microvascular,Flow, Microvascular Blood,Microvascular Blood Flows,Microvascular Circulations
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D005260 Female Females
D006132 Growth Plate The area between the EPIPHYSIS and the DIAPHYSIS within which bone growth occurs. Cartilage, Epiphyseal,Epiphyseal Cartilage,Epiphyseal Plate,Cartilages, Epiphyseal,Epiphyseal Cartilages,Epiphyseal Plates,Growth Plates,Plate, Epiphyseal,Plate, Growth,Plates, Epiphyseal,Plates, Growth
D000792 Angiography Radiography of blood vessels after injection of a contrast medium. Arteriography,Angiogram,Angiograms,Angiographies,Arteriographies
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013977 Tibia The second longest bone of the skeleton. It is located on the medial side of the lower leg, articulating with the FIBULA laterally, the TALUS distally, and the FEMUR proximally. Tibias

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