Behavioral reaction of the cricket Gryllus bimaculatus to changes in sonic stimulation. 1984

V F Shuvalov

A study was made of the characteristics of an innate behavioral reaction of crickets, in the form of termination of running, in response to a change in sound stimulus. The insects were fastened at the pronotum to a holder and placed on a glass plate in such a way that it was possible for them to run spontaneously. While running, the insects were subjected to sequential sound pulses (24-msec duration, 5-kHz carrier frequency) with a period of 42 msec, changed to a second sequence of the same pulses with a period of 1 sec. Change in signals resulted in a termination of running. We demonstrated that the animals stop running directly in response to a change in signals. It is suggested that this method may be used for the study of functional capabilities of the aural system of insects.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007323 Instinct Stereotyped patterns of response, characteristic of a given species, that have been phylogenetically adapted to a specific type of situation. Fixed Action Pattern,Innate Behavior,Behavior, Innate,Behaviors, Innate,Fixed Action Patterns,Innate Behaviors,Instincts,Pattern, Fixed Action,Patterns, Fixed Action
D009043 Motor Activity Body movements of a human or an animal as a behavioral phenomenon. Activities, Motor,Activity, Motor,Motor Activities
D009987 Orthoptera An order of insects comprising two suborders: Caelifera and Ensifera. They consist of GRASSHOPPERS, locusts, and crickets (GRYLLIDAE). Caelifera,Ensifera,Caeliferas,Ensiferas,Orthopteras
D000161 Acoustic Stimulation Use of sound to elicit a response in the nervous system. Auditory Stimulation,Stimulation, Acoustic,Stimulation, Auditory
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001143 Arousal Cortical vigilance or readiness of tone, presumed to be in response to sensory stimulation via the reticular activating system. Vigilance, Cortical,Arousals,Cortical Vigilance
D001307 Auditory Perception The process whereby auditory stimuli are selected, organized, and interpreted by the organism. Auditory Processing,Perception, Auditory,Processing, Auditory

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