The prostaglandin-analogue-9-deoxo-16,16-dimethyl-9-methylene-PGE2 inhibits the antidiuretic effect of vasopressin (AVP) in the conscious sheep. 1984

N J Christensen, and M Bygdeman, and K Greén, and H Jonasson, and M Rundgren, and C J Wallin, and O Vesterqvist, and L G Leksell

The effects of intravenous infusions of the stable prostaglandin analogue 9-deoxo-16,16-dimethyl-9-methylene-PGE2 (9-methylene-PGE2) in a dosage of 10 or 24 micrograms/min were studied in the consicious euhydrated, dehydrated, and hyperhydrated with the simultaneous administration of exogenous arginine vasopressin (AVP), sheep. The infusions decreased urine osmolality and increased urine flow and renal free water clearance. The results indicate that 9-methylene-PGE2 exhibits its diuretic effect by antagonizing the antidiuretic action of AVP. In the hyperhydrated sheep receiving AVP the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone release (SIADH) was simulated. As the prostaglandin analogue effectively blocked the antidiuretic effect of the AVP-administration it appears that 9-methylene-PGE2 may play a future role as a diuretic agent, especially in conditions characterized by water retention and dilutional hyponatremia such as SIADH.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011453 Prostaglandins A group of compounds derived from unsaturated 20-carbon fatty acids, primarily arachidonic acid, via the cyclooxygenase pathway. They are extremely potent mediators of a diverse group of physiological processes. Prostaglandin,Prostanoid,Prostanoids
D011459 Prostaglandins E, Synthetic Analogs or derivatives of prostaglandins E that do not occur naturally in the body. They do not include the product of the chemical synthesis of hormonal PGE. PGE Synthetic,Prostaglandin E Analogs,Prostaglandin E Analogues,Synthetic Prostaglandins E,Analogs, Prostaglandin E,Analogues, Prostaglandin E,Synthetic, PGE
D001833 Body Temperature Regulation The processes of heating and cooling that an organism uses to control its temperature. Heat Loss,Thermoregulation,Regulation, Body Temperature,Temperature Regulation, Body,Body Temperature Regulations,Heat Losses,Loss, Heat,Losses, Heat,Regulations, Body Temperature,Temperature Regulations, Body,Thermoregulations
D001834 Body Water Fluids composed mainly of water found within the body. Water, Body
D003243 Consciousness Sense of awareness of self and of the environment. Consciousnesses
D003681 Dehydration The condition that results from excessive loss of water from a living organism. Water Stress,Stress, Water
D004231 Diuresis An increase in the excretion of URINE. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Diureses
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001127 Arginine Vasopressin The predominant form of mammalian antidiuretic hormone. It is a nonapeptide containing an ARGININE at residue 8 and two disulfide-linked cysteines at residues of 1 and 6. Arg-vasopressin is used to treat DIABETES INSIPIDUS or to improve vasomotor tone and BLOOD PRESSURE. Argipressin,Vasopressin, Arginine,Arg-Vasopressin,Argipressin Tannate,Arg Vasopressin

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