[Significance of anti-HBc IgM in acute hepatitis and hepatitis B associated chronic liver disease]. 1984

Y Kusumoto, and M Goto, and H Tajima, and K Nakata, and R Furukawa, and A Satoh, and K Kawahara, and N Ishii, and T Munehisa, and T Koji

To determine the diagnostic value of anti-HBc IgM in acute viral hepatitis or chronic liver disease B, Anti-HBc IgM was measured by a RIA and an ELISA in 32 patients with acute hepatitis (4 with type A, 15 with type B and 13 with type non A non B), 18 patients with chronic hepatitis and 19 patients with liver cirrhosis. In acute hepatitis B, anti-HBc IgM (both RIA and ELISA) was positive in 14(93%) of 15 patients and its cut-off index value was very high. However, anti-HBc IgM was always negative in one patient with typical course of type B. In 1 of 4 patients with acute hepatitis A and 2 of 13 with non A non B, anti-HBc IgM (RIA and/or ELISA) was positive. These 3 patients were positive for anti-HBs at the onset of disease, so we could not made the diagnosis of acute hepatitis B. Anti-HBc IgM was positive in 21(51%) of 37 patients with HBsAg-positive chronic liver disease by RIA and in 11 (30%) by ELISA, and its cut-off index value was relatively low. These results suggest that when adequate cut-off index value is established, anti-HBc analysis is useful for differentiating recent and current infections from remote infections.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007075 Immunoglobulin M A class of immunoglobulin bearing mu chains (IMMUNOGLOBULIN MU-CHAINS). IgM can fix COMPLEMENT. The name comes from its high molecular weight and originally was called a macroglobulin. Gamma Globulin, 19S,IgM,IgM Antibody,IgM1,IgM2,19S Gamma Globulin,Antibody, IgM
D008103 Liver Cirrhosis Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules. Cirrhosis, Liver,Fibrosis, Liver,Hepatic Cirrhosis,Liver Fibrosis,Cirrhosis, Hepatic
D008297 Male Males
D011863 Radioimmunoassay Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation. Radioimmunoassays
D002908 Chronic Disease Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2). Chronic Condition,Chronic Illness,Chronically Ill,Chronic Conditions,Chronic Diseases,Chronic Illnesses,Condition, Chronic,Disease, Chronic,Illness, Chronic
D003937 Diagnosis, Differential Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures. Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D004797 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed. ELISA,Assay, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Assays, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays,Immunosorbent Assay, Enzyme-Linked,Immunosorbent Assays, Enzyme-Linked
D005260 Female Females
D006506 Hepatitis A INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by a member of the HEPATOVIRUS genus, HUMAN HEPATITIS A VIRUS. It can be transmitted through fecal contamination of food or water. Hepatitis, Infectious,Infectious Hepatitis,Hepatitides, Infectious,Infectious Hepatitides
D006509 Hepatitis B INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by a member of the ORTHOHEPADNAVIRUS genus, HEPATITIS B VIRUS. It is primarily transmitted by parenteral exposure, such as transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products, but can also be transmitted via sexual or intimate personal contact. Hepatitis B Virus Infection

Related Publications

Y Kusumoto, and M Goto, and H Tajima, and K Nakata, and R Furukawa, and A Satoh, and K Kawahara, and N Ishii, and T Munehisa, and T Koji
January 1981, Die Medizinische Welt,
Y Kusumoto, and M Goto, and H Tajima, and K Nakata, and R Furukawa, and A Satoh, and K Kawahara, and N Ishii, and T Munehisa, and T Koji
September 1984, Klinische Wochenschrift,
Y Kusumoto, and M Goto, and H Tajima, and K Nakata, and R Furukawa, and A Satoh, and K Kawahara, and N Ishii, and T Munehisa, and T Koji
January 1992, Journal of medical virology,
Y Kusumoto, and M Goto, and H Tajima, and K Nakata, and R Furukawa, and A Satoh, and K Kawahara, and N Ishii, and T Munehisa, and T Koji
November 2012, Histopathology,
Y Kusumoto, and M Goto, and H Tajima, and K Nakata, and R Furukawa, and A Satoh, and K Kawahara, and N Ishii, and T Munehisa, and T Koji
November 2006, Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology,
Y Kusumoto, and M Goto, and H Tajima, and K Nakata, and R Furukawa, and A Satoh, and K Kawahara, and N Ishii, and T Munehisa, and T Koji
April 2015, World journal of gastroenterology,
Y Kusumoto, and M Goto, and H Tajima, and K Nakata, and R Furukawa, and A Satoh, and K Kawahara, and N Ishii, and T Munehisa, and T Koji
January 1983, Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.),
Y Kusumoto, and M Goto, and H Tajima, and K Nakata, and R Furukawa, and A Satoh, and K Kawahara, and N Ishii, and T Munehisa, and T Koji
December 1981, Liver,
Y Kusumoto, and M Goto, and H Tajima, and K Nakata, and R Furukawa, and A Satoh, and K Kawahara, and N Ishii, and T Munehisa, and T Koji
October 1985, Minerva medica,
Y Kusumoto, and M Goto, and H Tajima, and K Nakata, and R Furukawa, and A Satoh, and K Kawahara, and N Ishii, and T Munehisa, and T Koji
July 1982, Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!