Inhibition of testosterone biosynthesis by ethanol: relation to the pregnenolone-to-testosterone pathway. 1984

C J Eriksson, and T V Widenius, and P Leinonen, and M Härkönen, and R H Ylikahri

The concentrations of metabolites in the pregnenolone in equilibrium testosterone pathway were determined in freeze-stopped testes in control rats and during ethanol intoxication (2 h after injection of 1.5 g ethanol/kg body wt). Ethanol lowered the mean testicular concentrations of testosterone (by 63-74%), androstenedione (49-81%), 17-hydroxyprogesterone (60-76%), progesterone (29-67%) and pregnenolone (12-25%). 4-Methylpyrazole had no effect on the ethanol-induced changes. The present results reveal no inhibition at the 17-hydroxyprogesterone----androstenedione----testosterone steps, but do not exclude inhibition before the step yielding pregnenolone and at the pregnenolone----progesterone----17-hydroxyprogesterone steps.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011284 Pregnenolone A 21-carbon steroid, derived from CHOLESTEROL and found in steroid hormone-producing tissues. Pregnenolone is the precursor to GONADAL STEROID HORMONES and the adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS. 5-Pregnen-3-beta-ol-20-one,5 Pregnen 3 beta ol 20 one
D011374 Progesterone The major progestational steroid that is secreted primarily by the CORPUS LUTEUM and the PLACENTA. Progesterone acts on the UTERUS, the MAMMARY GLANDS and the BRAIN. It is required in EMBRYO IMPLANTATION; PREGNANCY maintenance, and the development of mammary tissue for MILK production. Progesterone, converted from PREGNENOLONE, also serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of GONADAL STEROID HORMONES and adrenal CORTICOSTEROIDS. Pregnenedione,Progesterone, (13 alpha,17 alpha)-(+-)-Isomer,Progesterone, (17 alpha)-Isomer,Progesterone, (9 beta,10 alpha)-Isomer
D011720 Pyrazoles Azoles of two nitrogens at the 1,2 positions, next to each other, in contrast with IMIDAZOLES in which they are at the 1,3 positions.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006908 Hydroxyprogesterones Metabolites or derivatives of PROGESTERONE with hydroxyl group substitution at various sites.
D000077604 Fomepizole A pyrazole and competitive inhibitor of ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE that is used for the treatment of poisoning by ETHYLENE GLYCOL or METHANOL. 4-Methylpyrazole,4-Methylpyrazole Monohydrochloride,Antizol,4 Methylpyrazole,4 Methylpyrazole Monohydrochloride
D000431 Ethanol A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES. Alcohol, Ethyl,Absolute Alcohol,Grain Alcohol,Alcohol, Absolute,Alcohol, Grain,Ethyl Alcohol
D000435 Alcoholic Intoxication An acute brain syndrome which results from the excessive ingestion of ETHANOL or ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES. Drunkenness,Intoxication, Alcoholic,Drunkennesses
D000735 Androstenedione A delta-4 C19 steroid that is produced not only in the TESTIS, but also in the OVARY and the ADRENAL CORTEX. Depending on the tissue type, androstenedione can serve as a precursor to TESTOSTERONE as well as ESTRONE and ESTRADIOL. 4-Androstene-3,17-dione,delta-4-Androstenedione,4 Androstene 3,17 dione,delta 4 Androstenedione

Related Publications

C J Eriksson, and T V Widenius, and P Leinonen, and M Härkönen, and R H Ylikahri
November 1964, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
C J Eriksson, and T V Widenius, and P Leinonen, and M Härkönen, and R H Ylikahri
September 1972, Experientia,
C J Eriksson, and T V Widenius, and P Leinonen, and M Härkönen, and R H Ylikahri
January 1989, Problemy endokrinologii,
C J Eriksson, and T V Widenius, and P Leinonen, and M Härkönen, and R H Ylikahri
January 1987, Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire),
C J Eriksson, and T V Widenius, and P Leinonen, and M Härkönen, and R H Ylikahri
July 1981, Biochemical pharmacology,
C J Eriksson, and T V Widenius, and P Leinonen, and M Härkönen, and R H Ylikahri
May 1985, Endocrinology,
C J Eriksson, and T V Widenius, and P Leinonen, and M Härkönen, and R H Ylikahri
April 1964, Endocrinology,
C J Eriksson, and T V Widenius, and P Leinonen, and M Härkönen, and R H Ylikahri
April 1979, Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology,
C J Eriksson, and T V Widenius, and P Leinonen, and M Härkönen, and R H Ylikahri
November 1970, Archives of biochemistry and biophysics,
C J Eriksson, and T V Widenius, and P Leinonen, and M Härkönen, and R H Ylikahri
January 1971, Recent progress in hormone research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!