Efficacy of ivermectin against internal parasites of sheep. 1984

G E Swan, and J Schröder, and I H Carmichael, and J P Louw, and R G Harvey, and I Penderis

Ivermectin in an oral formulation was evaluated by the non-parametric method against a wide range of endoparasites of sheep in 15 trials involving a total of 297 sheep. Ivermectin at 200 micrograms/kg was more than 80% effective in more than 80% of the treated animals (i.e. Class A) against induced infestations of 3rd and 4th stage larvae and adults of Chabertia ovina, Dictyocaulus filaria, Haemonchus contortus (including a benzimidazole-resistant strain), Nematodirus spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, Ostertagia circumcincta (including a benzimidazole-resistant isolate), and Trichostrongylus colubriformis; an "A" class was also obtained against the 4th stage larvae and adults of Gaigeria pachyscelis and Strongyloides papillosis and natural infestations of adult Trichuris spp. Efficacy against the 3rd stage larvae of G. pachyscelis and S. papillosus fell to Class B (i.e. more than 60% effective in more than 60% of the treated animals). Ivermectin completely eliminated Oestrus ovis larvae (all 3 instars). In 2 additional trials the efficacy of concurrent oral treatment with ivermectin at 200 micrograms/kg and rafoxanide suspension at 7,5 mg/kg was evaluated against the 3rd stage larvae of N. spathiger, O. columbianum and S. papillosus and 56 day-old Fasciola gigantica. Concurrent medication did not adversely affect the individual efficacies of either ivermectin or rafoxanide.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007559 Ivermectin A mixture of mostly avermectin H2B1a (RN 71827-03-7) with some avermectin H2B1b (RN 70209-81-3), which are macrolides from STREPTOMYCES avermitilis. It binds glutamate-gated chloride channel to cause increased permeability and hyperpolarization of nerve and muscle cells. It also interacts with other CHLORIDE CHANNELS. It is a broad spectrum antiparasitic that is active against microfilariae of ONCHOCERCA VOLVULUS but not the adult form. Eqvalan,Ivomec,MK-933,Mectizan,Stromectol,MK 933,MK933
D007783 Lactones Cyclic esters of hydroxy carboxylic acids, containing a 1-oxacycloalkan-2-one structure. Large cyclic lactones of over a dozen atoms are MACROLIDES. Lactone
D009349 Nematode Infections Infections by nematodes, general or unspecified. Infections, Nematode,Infection, Nematode,Nematode Infection
D011888 Rafoxanide Veterinary anthelmintic for grazing animals; used to treat fluke, hookworm and other infestations. Disalan,Flukanide,MK 990,Rafoxanid,Ranide
D004341 Drug Evaluation Any process by which toxicity, metabolism, absorption, elimination, preferred route of administration, safe dosage range, etc., for a drug or group of drugs is determined through clinical assessment in humans or veterinary animals. Evaluation Studies, Drug,Drug Evaluation Studies,Drug Evaluation Study,Drug Evaluations,Evaluation Study, Drug,Evaluation, Drug,Evaluations, Drug,Studies, Drug Evaluation,Study, Drug Evaluation
D004359 Drug Therapy, Combination Therapy with two or more separate preparations given for a combined effect. Combination Chemotherapy,Polychemotherapy,Chemotherapy, Combination,Combination Drug Therapy,Drug Polytherapy,Therapy, Combination Drug,Chemotherapies, Combination,Combination Chemotherapies,Combination Drug Therapies,Drug Polytherapies,Drug Therapies, Combination,Polychemotherapies,Polytherapies, Drug,Polytherapy, Drug,Therapies, Combination Drug
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000871 Anthelmintics Agents that kill parasitic worms. They are used therapeutically in the treatment of HELMINTHIASIS in man and animal. Anthelmintic,Antihelmintic,Vermifuge,Vermifuges,Antihelmintics
D012756 Sheep Any of the ruminant mammals with curved horns in the genus Ovis, family Bovidae. They possess lachrymal grooves and interdigital glands, which are absent in GOATS. Ovis,Sheep, Dall,Dall Sheep,Ovis dalli
D012757 Sheep Diseases Diseases of domestic and mountain sheep of the genus Ovis. Ovine Diseases,Disease, Ovine,Disease, Sheep,Diseases, Ovine,Diseases, Sheep,Ovine Disease,Sheep Disease

Related Publications

G E Swan, and J Schröder, and I H Carmichael, and J P Louw, and R G Harvey, and I Penderis
March 1993, Journal of the South African Veterinary Association,
G E Swan, and J Schröder, and I H Carmichael, and J P Louw, and R G Harvey, and I Penderis
July 1986, The Veterinary record,
G E Swan, and J Schröder, and I H Carmichael, and J P Louw, and R G Harvey, and I Penderis
March 2000, Veterinary parasitology,
G E Swan, and J Schröder, and I H Carmichael, and J P Louw, and R G Harvey, and I Penderis
July 2001, Veterinary parasitology,
G E Swan, and J Schröder, and I H Carmichael, and J P Louw, and R G Harvey, and I Penderis
December 1998, Veterinary parasitology,
G E Swan, and J Schröder, and I H Carmichael, and J P Louw, and R G Harvey, and I Penderis
September 1990, The Veterinary record,
G E Swan, and J Schröder, and I H Carmichael, and J P Louw, and R G Harvey, and I Penderis
January 1988, American journal of veterinary research,
G E Swan, and J Schröder, and I H Carmichael, and J P Louw, and R G Harvey, and I Penderis
October 1975, American journal of veterinary research,
G E Swan, and J Schröder, and I H Carmichael, and J P Louw, and R G Harvey, and I Penderis
December 1983, Journal of the South African Veterinary Association,
G E Swan, and J Schröder, and I H Carmichael, and J P Louw, and R G Harvey, and I Penderis
February 1986, Veterinary parasitology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!