A quick and simple method for the routine determination of acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase in blood. 1978

M Bellino, and M Ficarra, and N Frontali, and F Ghezzo, and A M Guarcini, and F Orecchio, and L A Serpietri, and M E Traina

The salient features of this method for biological monitoring of occupational exposure to organophosphorus insecticides are: (a) acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) are determined separately in whole haemolysed blood using specific substrates at appropriate concentrations; (b) 20 microliter of blood drawn from the finger tip is sufficient for both determinations; (c) the blood sample is immediately diluted with a solution of saponin and may thereafter be frozen for storage; (d) diagnostic kits, commercially available for the determination of plasma BuChE, may be employed with modifications; (e) the kinetic procedure is avoided by blocking the enzyme reactions at the end of the incubation period. This paper describes attempts to achieve optimal conditions for the two reactions. Under the conditions finally chosen, the whole blood 'AChE' activity value still includes a small percentage of plasma BuChE activity (12.5% of the total), while the whole blood 'BuChE' activity includes a small percentage of erythrocyte AChE activity (7% of the total). Results of determinations performed with this procedure on 172 healthy subjects are reported.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007306 Insecticides Pesticides designed to control insects that are harmful to man. The insects may be directly harmful, as those acting as disease vectors, or indirectly harmful, as destroyers of crops, food products, or textile fabrics. Insecticide
D008297 Male Males
D008722 Methods A series of steps taken in order to conduct research. Techniques,Methodological Studies,Methodological Study,Procedures,Studies, Methodological,Study, Methodological,Method,Procedure,Technique
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009943 Organophosphorus Compounds Organic compounds that contain phosphorus as an integral part of the molecule. Included under this heading is broad array of synthetic compounds that are used as PESTICIDES and DRUGS. Organophosphorus Compound,Organopyrophosphorus Compound,Organopyrophosphorus Compounds,Compound, Organophosphorus,Compound, Organopyrophosphorus,Compounds, Organophosphorus,Compounds, Organopyrophosphorus
D010830 Physostigmine A cholinesterase inhibitor that is rapidly absorbed through membranes. It can be applied topically to the conjunctiva. It also can cross the blood-brain barrier and is used when central nervous system effects are desired, as in the treatment of severe anticholinergic toxicity. Eserine
D002091 Butyrylcholinesterase An aspect of cholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8). Pseudocholinesterase,Benzoylcholinesterase,Butyrylthiocholinesterase
D002800 Cholinesterase Inhibitors Drugs that inhibit cholinesterases. The neurotransmitter ACETYLCHOLINE is rapidly hydrolyzed, and thereby inactivated, by cholinesterases. When cholinesterases are inhibited, the action of endogenously released acetylcholine at cholinergic synapses is potentiated. Cholinesterase inhibitors are widely used clinically for their potentiation of cholinergic inputs to the gastrointestinal tract and urinary bladder, the eye, and skeletal muscles; they are also used for their effects on the heart and the central nervous system. Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor,Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors,Anti-Cholinesterase,Anticholinesterase,Anticholinesterase Agent,Anticholinesterase Agents,Anticholinesterase Drug,Cholinesterase Inhibitor,Anti-Cholinesterases,Anticholinesterase Drugs,Anticholinesterases,Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Irreversible,Cholinesterase Inhibitors, Reversible,Agent, Anticholinesterase,Agents, Anticholinesterase,Anti Cholinesterase,Anti Cholinesterases,Drug, Anticholinesterase,Drugs, Anticholinesterase,Inhibitor, Acetylcholinesterase,Inhibitor, Cholinesterase,Inhibitors, Acetylcholinesterase,Inhibitors, Cholinesterase,Inhibitors, Irreversible Cholinesterase,Inhibitors, Reversible Cholinesterase,Irreversible Cholinesterase Inhibitors,Reversible Cholinesterase Inhibitors
D002802 Cholinesterases Acylcholineacylhydrolase,Cholase,Cholinesterase
D004781 Environmental Exposure The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents in the environment or to environmental factors that may include ionizing radiation, pathogenic organisms, or toxic chemicals. Exposure, Environmental,Environmental Exposures,Exposures, Environmental

Related Publications

M Bellino, and M Ficarra, and N Frontali, and F Ghezzo, and A M Guarcini, and F Orecchio, and L A Serpietri, and M E Traina
June 1960, Ugeskrift for laeger,
M Bellino, and M Ficarra, and N Frontali, and F Ghezzo, and A M Guarcini, and F Orecchio, and L A Serpietri, and M E Traina
October 1979, Indian journal of pathology & microbiology,
M Bellino, and M Ficarra, and N Frontali, and F Ghezzo, and A M Guarcini, and F Orecchio, and L A Serpietri, and M E Traina
November 1963, Minerva medica,
M Bellino, and M Ficarra, and N Frontali, and F Ghezzo, and A M Guarcini, and F Orecchio, and L A Serpietri, and M E Traina
April 1978, Indian journal of pathology & microbiology,
M Bellino, and M Ficarra, and N Frontali, and F Ghezzo, and A M Guarcini, and F Orecchio, and L A Serpietri, and M E Traina
November 1954, British medical journal,
M Bellino, and M Ficarra, and N Frontali, and F Ghezzo, and A M Guarcini, and F Orecchio, and L A Serpietri, and M E Traina
May 1955, Research newsletter. College of General Practitioners (Great Britain),
M Bellino, and M Ficarra, and N Frontali, and F Ghezzo, and A M Guarcini, and F Orecchio, and L A Serpietri, and M E Traina
August 1972, Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke,
M Bellino, and M Ficarra, and N Frontali, and F Ghezzo, and A M Guarcini, and F Orecchio, and L A Serpietri, and M E Traina
April 1994, Die Pharmazie,
M Bellino, and M Ficarra, and N Frontali, and F Ghezzo, and A M Guarcini, and F Orecchio, and L A Serpietri, and M E Traina
January 1972, Zeitschrift fur medizinische Labortechnik,
M Bellino, and M Ficarra, and N Frontali, and F Ghezzo, and A M Guarcini, and F Orecchio, and L A Serpietri, and M E Traina
September 1953, Orvosi hetilap,
Copied contents to your clipboard!