In-vitro production of prostaglandin E, F and 6-oxo-prostaglandin F1 alpha by the uterine and ovarian tissues of pseudopregnant rabbits. 1983

K Satoh, and Y Kawai, and A Ozaki, and K Kinoshita, and S Sakamoto

The production of prostaglandin (PG) E, PGF and 6-oxo-PGF1 alpha by the uterine and ovarian tissues of pseudopregnant rabbits was investigated at the various stages of pseudopregnancy. The production of PGE, PGF and 6-oxo-PGF1 alpha in the tissues tested was expressed as mean (+/-S.E.M.) ng/mg protein per 6h. The production of PGE by endometrial tissue was found to be slightly raised with levels ranging from 2.15 to 2.92 on days 13 - 19 compared with values on day 5 (P less than 0.01). Subsequently PGE production declined on day 22 to the same level as that on day 5. In the myometrial tissue the same tendency in PGE production was observed as in the endometrial tissue. A significant increase in PGF production in the endometrial tissues was observed on day 13 (4.08 +/- 0.56) compared with that on day 12 (1.28 +/- 0.17) (P less than 0.001). The highest activity was detected on day 19 (7.19 +/- 0.29). An abrupt decrease occurred on day 20. In the myometrial tissues there was a slight and gradual increase in PGF production from day 12 (1.88 +/- 0.18) until day 16 (3.22 +/- 0.21). A sudden decline in the activity was detected after day 17. A marked increase of the 6-oxo-PGF1 alpha production activity in the myometrial tissues was observed on days 12 - 20 ranging from 14.60 to 19.25 compared with that on day 5 (P less than 0.001). The maximum activity was detected on day 16 (19.25 +/- 2.76). In the endometrium significant increase ranging from 4.85 to 8.31 occurred continuously from days 14 - 20 compared with that of day 12 (P less than 0.01). The myometrial tissue was shown to be significantly more potent in 6-oxo-PGF1 alpha production than endometrial tissue (P less than 0.01). No significant increase of PGE and PGF production activity was detected in the ovarian tissues throughout pseudopregnancy. The corpora lutea were shown to have very low 6-oxo-PGF1 alpha production activity. The 6-oxo-PGF1 alpha production activity of the remaining ovarian tissue was demonstrated to be significantly (P less than 0.01) more potent than the corpus luteum. The endometrial tissue of pseudopregnant rabbits has marked PGF2 alpha production activity in the late stage of pseudopregnancy, whereas the myometrial tissue is remarkably potent in 6-oxo-PGF1 alpha synthesis. Conversely, ovarian tissues showed much lower PG production activity than the uterine tissues. These experiments suggest that the main site of PGF production in luteolysis may be the endometrium and not the ovary itself. The physiological significance of PG production in relation to luteolysis is discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009215 Myometrium The smooth muscle coat of the uterus, which forms the main mass of the organ. Uterine Muscle,Muscle, Uterine,Muscles, Uterine,Uterine Muscles
D010053 Ovary The reproductive organ (GONADS) in female animals. In vertebrates, the ovary contains two functional parts: the OVARIAN FOLLICLE for the production of female germ cells (OOGENESIS); and the endocrine cells (GRANULOSA CELLS; THECA CELLS; and LUTEAL CELLS) for the production of ESTROGENS and PROGESTERONE. Ovaries
D011458 Prostaglandins E (11 alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-en-1-oic acid (PGE(1)); (5Z,11 alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid (PGE(2)); and (5Z,11 alpha,13E,15S,17Z)-11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13,17-trien-1-oic acid (PGE(3)). Three of the six naturally occurring prostaglandins. They are considered primary in that no one is derived from another in living organisms. Originally isolated from sheep seminal fluid and vesicles, they are found in many organs and tissues and play a major role in mediating various physiological activities. PGE
D011460 Prostaglandins F (9 alpha,11 alpha,13E,15S)-9,11,15-Trihydroxyprost-13-en-1-oic acid (PGF(1 alpha)); (5Z,9 alpha,11,alpha,13E,15S)-9,11,15-trihydroxyprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid (PGF(2 alpha)); (5Z,9 alpha,11 alpha,13E,15S,17Z)-9,11,15-trihydroxyprosta-5,13,17-trien-1-oic acid (PGF(3 alpha)). A family of prostaglandins that includes three of the six naturally occurring prostaglandins. All naturally occurring PGF have an alpha configuration at the 9-carbon position. They stimulate uterine and bronchial smooth muscle and are often used as oxytocics. PGF
D011555 Pseudopregnancy An acyclic state that resembles PREGNANCY in that there is no ovarian cycle, ESTROUS CYCLE, or MENSTRUAL CYCLE. Unlike pregnancy, there is no EMBRYO IMPLANTATION. Pseudopregnancy can be experimentally induced to form DECIDUOMA in the UTERUS. Pseudocyesis,Pseudopregnancies
D011817 Rabbits A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes. Belgian Hare,New Zealand Rabbit,New Zealand Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbit,Rabbit,Rabbit, Domestic,Chinchilla Rabbits,NZW Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus,Chinchilla Rabbit,Domestic Rabbit,Domestic Rabbits,Hare, Belgian,NZW Rabbit,Rabbit, Chinchilla,Rabbit, NZW,Rabbit, New Zealand,Rabbits, Chinchilla,Rabbits, Domestic,Rabbits, NZW,Rabbits, New Zealand,Zealand Rabbit, New,Zealand Rabbits, New,cuniculus, Oryctolagus
D003338 Corpus Luteum The yellow body derived from the ruptured OVARIAN FOLLICLE after OVULATION. The process of corpus luteum formation, LUTEINIZATION, is regulated by LUTEINIZING HORMONE. Corpora Lutea,Lutea, Corpora
D004717 Endometrium The mucous membrane lining of the uterine cavity that is hormonally responsive during the MENSTRUAL CYCLE and PREGNANCY. The endometrium undergoes cyclic changes that characterize MENSTRUATION. After successful FERTILIZATION, it serves to sustain the developing embryo. Endometria
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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