Clinical evaluation of patients referred with symptoms related to oral galvanism. 1983

T Axéll, and K Nilner, and B Nilsson

Sixty-eight consecutive patients (9 males, 59 females) referred for symptoms alleged to be caused by oral galvanism were investigated according to a standardized examination program including clinical examination, epicutaneous patch test with dental materials, haematologic screening, salivary test, calculation of currents created at metallic contacts between restorative materials and testing of electrical taste thresholds. No clinical entity could be identified but recognized clinical conditions that could possibly explain the complaints for which the patients were referred were prevalent. The most common symptoms reported were a smarting sensation in the mouth (71%) and different distant symptoms (47%). As regards oral signs, some of them showed similar prevalences as have been found in a general Swedish population. The main exception was changes at the apex of the tongue - found in 15%. Allergic skin reactions to dental materials were found among 25% of the patients. Mean values of blood and saliva parameters did not differ from what is considered normal. The distribution of currents created by contacting dental metallic restorations showed no deviation from the corresponding currents calculated in a control group. The median value for lowest electrical taste threshold in the group of referred patients was significantly lower than in a control group.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010328 Patch Tests Skin tests in which the sensitizer is applied to a patch of cotton cloth or gauze held in place for approximately 48-72 hours. It is used for the elicitation of a contact hypersensitivity reaction. Patch Testing,Patch Test,Patch Testings,Test, Patch,Testing, Patch,Testings, Patch,Tests, Patch
D003722 Dental Alloys A mixture of metallic elements or compounds with other metallic or metalloid elements in varying proportions for use in restorative or prosthetic dentistry. Alloy, Dental,Alloys, Dental,Dental Alloy
D004570 Electrogalvanism, Intraoral Chemical reaction that occurs when saliva comes into contact with the metals in dental fillings. This reaction can send electric currents through the brain causing negative symptoms. Galvanism, Oral,Electrogalvanisms, Intraoral,Galvanisms, Oral,Intraoral Electrogalvanism,Intraoral Electrogalvanisms,Oral Galvanism,Oral Galvanisms
D005260 Female Females
D006403 Hematologic Tests Tests used in the analysis of the hemic system. Blood Tests,Hematologic Test,Hematological Tests,Test, Hematologic,Tests, Hematologic,Blood Test,Hematological Test,Test, Blood,Test, Hematological,Tests, Blood,Tests, Hematological
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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