The influence of clenching level on the post-stimulus EMG complex, including silent periods, of the masseter muscles in man. 1984

H W van der Glas, and J L Weytjens, and A De Laat, and D van Steenberghe, and J L Pardaens

Standardized mechanical taps were delivered on an upper central incisor, while the nine subjects investigated maintained constant clenching levels of 5, 10, 20, 40 and 60 per cent of their maximal EMG outputs. Using statistical criteria, a computer program enabled an objective determination of the interaction between the clenching level and the sequence of upward and downward going waves following the stimulus in full-wave rectified and superimposed EMG, called a post-stimulus EMG complex (PSEC). The morphology of the PSEC, including one or two silent periods, was subject-specific and reproducible over one year. The surfaces of the waves were greatly influenced by the clenching level. In general, their total surface decreased as a function of the clenching level. However, the individual waves decreased selectively. The results suggest that the sequence of waves results from overlapping of inhibitory and excitatory inputs. The inhibitory waves, constituting the silent periods, are largely cancelled by the excitatory reflexes of the PSEC.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008406 Masseter Muscle A masticatory muscle whose action is closing the jaws. Masseter Muscles,Muscle, Masseter,Muscles, Masseter
D008410 Masticatory Muscles Muscles arising in the zygomatic arch that close the jaw. Their nerve supply is masseteric from the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Masticatory Muscle,Muscle, Masticatory,Muscles, Masticatory
D010812 Physical Stimulation Act of eliciting a response from a person or organism through physical contact. Stimulation, Physical,Physical Stimulations,Stimulations, Physical
D001732 Bite Force The force applied by the masticatory muscles in dental occlusion. Masticatory Force,Occlusal Force,Bite Forces,Force, Bite,Force, Masticatory,Force, Occlusal,Forces, Bite,Forces, Masticatory,Forces, Occlusal,Masticatory Forces,Occlusal Forces
D004576 Electromyography Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes. Electromyogram,Surface Electromyography,Electromyograms,Electromyographies,Electromyographies, Surface,Electromyography, Surface,Surface Electromyographies
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D014070 Tooth One of a set of bone-like structures in the mouth used for biting and chewing. Teeth

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