Nondisulfide polymerization of gamma- and beta-crystallins in the human lens. 1984

D Roy, and J Dillon, and E Wada, and W Chaney, and A Spector

The water-soluble 43,000-dalton fraction (WS43) of the human lens has been shown to be heterogeneous. It appears to contain, in addition to actin, components related to the crystallins. Immunoblot reactions indicate that this polypeptide fraction is composed of dimers containing beta- and gamma-crystallin components. It has been estimated that 10-30% of this fraction arises by dimerization of gamma-crystallin. A possible route for the formation of the 43,000-dalton fraction is suggested by the observation that photolysis of gamma-crystallin with light greater than 295 nm leads to polymer formation, including the 43,000-dalton fraction. The polymerization products react with anti-WS43. The results suggest that photochemical reactions may lead to the accumulation of polymers of some of the crystallins with aging of the human lens. Similar covalently linked polypeptides have previously been shown to be present in the high molecular weight aggregates associated with cataract formation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007526 Isoelectric Point The pH in solutions of proteins and related compounds at which the dipolar ions are at a maximum. Isoelectric Points,Point, Isoelectric,Points, Isoelectric
D007908 Lens, Crystalline A transparent, biconvex structure of the EYE, enclosed in a capsule and situated behind the IRIS and in front of the vitreous humor (VITREOUS BODY). It is slightly overlapped at its margin by the ciliary processes. Adaptation by the CILIARY BODY is crucial for OCULAR ACCOMMODATION. Eye Lens,Lens, Eye,Crystalline Lens
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D010777 Photochemistry A branch of physical chemistry which studies chemical reactions, isomerization and physical behavior that may occur under the influence of visible and/or ultraviolet light. Photochemistries
D011108 Polymers Compounds formed by the joining of smaller, usually repeating, units linked by covalent bonds. These compounds often form large macromolecules (e.g., BIOPOLYMERS; PLASTICS). Polymer
D003459 Crystallins A heterogeneous family of water-soluble structural proteins found in cells of the vertebrate lens. The presence of these proteins accounts for the transparency of the lens. The family is composed of four major groups, alpha, beta, gamma, and delta, and several minor groups, which are classed on the basis of size, charge, immunological properties, and vertebrate source. Alpha, beta, and delta crystallins occur in avian and reptilian lenses, while alpha, beta, and gamma crystallins occur in all other lenses. Lens Proteins,Crystallin,Eye Lens Protein,Lens Protein, Eye,Protein, Eye Lens,Proteins, Lens
D004220 Disulfides Chemical groups containing the covalent disulfide bonds -S-S-. The sulfur atoms can be bound to inorganic or organic moieties. Disulfide
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000375 Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Senescence,Aging, Biological,Biological Aging

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