A human c-erbA oncogene homologue is closely proximal to the chromosome 17 breakpoint in acute promyelocytic leukemia. 1984

A I Dayton, and J R Selden, and G Laws, and D J Dorney, and J Finan, and P Tripputi, and B S Emanuel, and G Rovera, and P C Nowell, and C M Croce

A human cDNA library was screened for sequences homologous to the erbA gene of avian erythroblastosis virus (AEV). One such clone, cHerbA-1, was used to map the chromosomal location of highly homologous human sequences that were found to be present on chromosome 17 as judged by Southern blot screening of a panel of mouse-human hybrid cell lines segregating human chromosomes. cHerbA-1 was hybridized in situ to metaphase chromosomes from a normal male subject and from a female patient with an acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) having the typical t(15;17) translocation. The results localized the cellular c-erbA sequences on chromosome 17 to the q21-q24 region of normal chromosomes and indicated that the c-erbA sequences remained on the 17q- chromosome in the APL cells, suggesting that they could be assigned to the 17(q21-q22) region. For additional data, we hybridized human neoplastic cells derived from a poorly differentiated acute leukemia carrying a t(17;21) translocation with thymidine kinase (TK)-deficient LMTK- mouse cells. A resulting hybrid, containing only the 21q+ chromosome, did not have human c-erbA sequences. Since the breakpoint on 17q in this translocation was similar to that in the APL t(15;17) translocation, this supported the assignment of c-erbA to the q21-q22 region of chromosome 17. The apparent close proximity of the c-erbA sequences to the chromosomal breakpoints in these two leukemias suggests a possible role for this oncogene homologue in the development of these neoplasms.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007621 Karyotyping Mapping of the KARYOTYPE of a cell. Karyotype Analysis Methods,Analysis Method, Karyotype,Analysis Methods, Karyotype,Karyotype Analysis Method,Karyotypings,Method, Karyotype Analysis,Methods, Karyotype Analysis
D009693 Nucleic Acid Hybridization Widely used technique which exploits the ability of complementary sequences in single-stranded DNAs or RNAs to pair with each other to form a double helix. Hybridization can take place between two complimentary DNA sequences, between a single-stranded DNA and a complementary RNA, or between two RNA sequences. The technique is used to detect and isolate specific sequences, measure homology, or define other characteristics of one or both strands. (Kendrew, Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994, p503) Genomic Hybridization,Acid Hybridization, Nucleic,Acid Hybridizations, Nucleic,Genomic Hybridizations,Hybridization, Genomic,Hybridization, Nucleic Acid,Hybridizations, Genomic,Hybridizations, Nucleic Acid,Nucleic Acid Hybridizations
D009857 Oncogenes Genes whose gain-of-function alterations lead to NEOPLASTIC CELL TRANSFORMATION. They include, for example, genes for activators or stimulators of CELL PROLIFERATION such as growth factors, growth factor receptors, protein kinases, signal transducers, nuclear phosphoproteins, and transcription factors. A prefix of "v-" before oncogene symbols indicates oncogenes captured and transmitted by RETROVIRUSES; the prefix "c-" before the gene symbol of an oncogene indicates it is the cellular homolog (PROTO-ONCOGENES) of a v-oncogene. Transforming Genes,Oncogene,Transforming Gene,Gene, Transforming,Genes, Transforming
D002871 Chromosome Banding Staining of bands, or chromosome segments, allowing the precise identification of individual chromosomes or parts of chromosomes. Applications include the determination of chromosome rearrangements in malformation syndromes and cancer, the chemistry of chromosome segments, chromosome changes during evolution, and, in conjunction with cell hybridization studies, chromosome mapping. Banding, Chromosome,Bandings, Chromosome,Chromosome Bandings
D002902 Chromosomes, Human, 16-18 The short, submetacentric human chromosomes, called group E in the human chromosome classification. This group consists of chromosome pairs 16, 17, and 18. Chromosomes E,Group E Chromosomes,Chromosome, Group E,Chromosomes, Group E,E Chromosomes, Group,Group E Chromosome
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001483 Base Sequence The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence. DNA Sequence,Nucleotide Sequence,RNA Sequence,DNA Sequences,Base Sequences,Nucleotide Sequences,RNA Sequences,Sequence, Base,Sequence, DNA,Sequence, Nucleotide,Sequence, RNA,Sequences, Base,Sequences, DNA,Sequences, Nucleotide,Sequences, RNA
D014178 Translocation, Genetic A type of chromosome aberration characterized by CHROMOSOME BREAKAGE and transfer of the broken-off portion to another location, often to a different chromosome. Chromosomal Translocation,Translocation, Chromosomal,Chromosomal Translocations,Genetic Translocation,Genetic Translocations,Translocations, Chromosomal,Translocations, Genetic

Related Publications

A I Dayton, and J R Selden, and G Laws, and D J Dorney, and J Finan, and P Tripputi, and B S Emanuel, and G Rovera, and P C Nowell, and C M Croce
July 1985, Annals of human genetics,
A I Dayton, and J R Selden, and G Laws, and D J Dorney, and J Finan, and P Tripputi, and B S Emanuel, and G Rovera, and P C Nowell, and C M Croce
September 1990, Science (New York, N.Y.),
A I Dayton, and J R Selden, and G Laws, and D J Dorney, and J Finan, and P Tripputi, and B S Emanuel, and G Rovera, and P C Nowell, and C M Croce
July 1987, Blood,
A I Dayton, and J R Selden, and G Laws, and D J Dorney, and J Finan, and P Tripputi, and B S Emanuel, and G Rovera, and P C Nowell, and C M Croce
April 1982, Cancer genetics and cytogenetics,
A I Dayton, and J R Selden, and G Laws, and D J Dorney, and J Finan, and P Tripputi, and B S Emanuel, and G Rovera, and P C Nowell, and C M Croce
February 1989, Genomics,
A I Dayton, and J R Selden, and G Laws, and D J Dorney, and J Finan, and P Tripputi, and B S Emanuel, and G Rovera, and P C Nowell, and C M Croce
January 1987, Acta haematologica,
A I Dayton, and J R Selden, and G Laws, and D J Dorney, and J Finan, and P Tripputi, and B S Emanuel, and G Rovera, and P C Nowell, and C M Croce
January 1988, Cancer genetics and cytogenetics,
A I Dayton, and J R Selden, and G Laws, and D J Dorney, and J Finan, and P Tripputi, and B S Emanuel, and G Rovera, and P C Nowell, and C M Croce
December 1987, Leukemia,
A I Dayton, and J R Selden, and G Laws, and D J Dorney, and J Finan, and P Tripputi, and B S Emanuel, and G Rovera, and P C Nowell, and C M Croce
May 1977, Archives of internal medicine,
A I Dayton, and J R Selden, and G Laws, and D J Dorney, and J Finan, and P Tripputi, and B S Emanuel, and G Rovera, and P C Nowell, and C M Croce
May 1987, Leukemia,
Copied contents to your clipboard!