Characterization of rat lymphocyte cell membranes by analytical isopycnic centrifugation. 1983

E H Harrison, and W E Bowers

Lymph node cell homogenates were fractionated by differential or isopycnic centrifugation and the fractions analyzed for biochemical markers with particular focus on plasma membrane constituents. Markers for the nucleus (DNA), mitochondria (cytochrome oxidase), and lysosomes (acid hydrolases) showed the expected distributions which were different from those of membrane-bound enzymes. 5'-Nucleotidase, alkaline phosphodiesterase, gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase, and cholesterol were membrane-bound and distributed identically after isopycnic centrifugation with peaks at 1.15. The distributions of the enzymes were all shifted to higher densities by digitonin treatment, confirming their association with plasma membrane-derived elements. The distribution of galactosyltransferase (ovalbumin acceptor), largely overlapped those of plasma membrane markers but it was only slightly shifted by digitonin, suggesting its localization in Golgi apparatus. The distribution of mannosyltransferase (dolichyl phosphate acceptor) also overlapped those of plasma membrane and Golgi markers but it was centered at higher density (1.18) and was unaffected by digitonin. It is a useful marker for endoplasmic reticulum. 50% of the activity was in low speed "nuclear" sediments where it was associated with the nuclear membrane. A number of other putative and previously used markers for the endoplasmic reticulum of lymphocytes were shown not to be localized in these membranes. In particular, NADH-cytochrome c reductase was only partly associated with the endoplasmic reticulum (56%) and the remainder of the activity was in mitochondria (44%). The results show the heterogeneity in equilibrium density of plasma membrane vesicles and the considerable overlap of their distribution with those of other cellular membranes; they should provide a basis for the more rational design of preparative procedures for the lymphocyte plasma membrane.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008198 Lymph Nodes They are oval or bean shaped bodies (1 - 30 mm in diameter) located along the lymphatic system. Lymph Node,Node, Lymph,Nodes, Lymph
D008214 Lymphocytes White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS. Lymphoid Cells,Cell, Lymphoid,Cells, Lymphoid,Lymphocyte,Lymphoid Cell
D008297 Male Males
D011917 Rats, Inbred Lew An inbred strain of rat that is used in BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH. Rats, Inbred Lewis,Rats, Lew,Inbred Lew Rat,Inbred Lew Rats,Inbred Lewis Rats,Lew Rat,Lew Rat, Inbred,Lew Rats,Lew Rats, Inbred,Lewis Rats, Inbred,Rat, Inbred Lew,Rat, Lew
D002458 Cell Fractionation Techniques to partition various components of the cell into SUBCELLULAR FRACTIONS. Cell Fractionations,Fractionation, Cell,Fractionations, Cell
D002462 Cell Membrane The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Plasma Membrane,Cytoplasmic Membrane,Cell Membranes,Cytoplasmic Membranes,Membrane, Cell,Membrane, Cytoplasmic,Membrane, Plasma,Membranes, Cell,Membranes, Cytoplasmic,Membranes, Plasma,Plasma Membranes
D002499 Centrifugation, Density Gradient Separation of particles according to density by employing a gradient of varying densities. At equilibrium each particle settles in the gradient at a point equal to its density. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Centrifugations, Density Gradient,Density Gradient Centrifugation,Density Gradient Centrifugations,Gradient Centrifugation, Density,Gradient Centrifugations, Density
D006602 Hexosyltransferases Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of hexose groups. EC 2.4.1.-.
D006867 Hydrolases Any member of the class of enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of the substrate and the addition of water to the resulting molecules, e.g., ESTERASES, glycosidases (GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASES), lipases, NUCLEOTIDASES, peptidases (PEPTIDE HYDROLASES), and phosphatases (PHOSPHORIC MONOESTER HYDROLASES). EC 3. Hydrolase
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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