Adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma-related diseases in the Nagasaki District. 1983

K Kinoshita, and T Amagasaki, and Y Yamada, and S Ikeda, and S Momita, and K Toriya, and S Kamihira, and M Ichimaru

The clinical, hematological and pathological features of the adult T-cell leukemia (ATL)-related diseases and their cell membrane phenotypes in the Nagasaki district, one of the ATL-endemic areas, were delineated to compare them with those of adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma (ATLL). In addition, the participation of ATL virus (ATLV) in the ATL-related diseases was investigated on the basis of a study of ATLV-associated antigen (ATLA) and anti-ATLA antibody. ATLA and/or anti-ATLA antibody could be detected in the ATL-related diseases, including persistent T-lymphocytosis with morphologically abnormal T-lymphocytes, T-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (T-CLL) of helper T-cells, T-cell malignant lymphoma of the skin, some seronegative helper T-cell malignant lymphomas and monomorphic T-cell leukemia with round nuclei. These results suggest that those cases in the Nagasaki district, though clinically different from each other, might be the same T-lymphoproliferative disease of possible viral etiology associated with ATLV. On the other hand, persistent T-lymphocytosis seems to be an infectious condition caused by ATLV and partly a preclinical stage of ATLL in view of the clinicohematological features.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007564 Japan A country in eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula. The capital is Tokyo. Bonin Islands
D007938 Leukemia A progressive, malignant disease of the blood-forming organs, characterized by distorted proliferation and development of leukocytes and their precursors in the blood and bone marrow. Leukemias were originally termed acute or chronic based on life expectancy but now are classified according to cellular maturity. Acute leukemias consist of predominately immature cells; chronic leukemias are composed of more mature cells. (From The Merck Manual, 2006) Leucocythaemia,Leucocythemia,Leucocythaemias,Leucocythemias,Leukemias
D008218 Lymphocytosis Excess of normal lymphocytes in the blood or in any effusion. Lymphocytoses
D008223 Lymphoma A general term for various neoplastic diseases of the lymphoid tissue. Germinoblastoma,Lymphoma, Malignant,Reticulolymphosarcoma,Sarcoma, Germinoblastic,Germinoblastic Sarcoma,Germinoblastic Sarcomas,Germinoblastomas,Lymphomas,Lymphomas, Malignant,Malignant Lymphoma,Malignant Lymphomas,Reticulolymphosarcomas,Sarcomas, Germinoblastic
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000914 Antibodies, Viral Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS. Viral Antibodies

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