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One hundred patients admitted for alcohol withdrawal were followed for eight years. At the eight year mark, 25 percent had achieved stable abstinence of three years' duration or more, and 29 percent had died. Only 26 percent experienced continued serious problems with alcohol. Premorbid social stability and sustained abstinence made independent contributions to good psychosocial outcome at eight years. Premorbid social stability and Alcoholics Anonymous attendance made independent contributions to sustained abstinence. Review of these data and other major longitudinal studies suggests that factors other than professionally organized treatment per se exert substantial effect upon long-term outcome.
G E Vaillant, and
W Clark, and
C Cyrus, and
E S Milofsky, and
J Kopp, and
V W Wulsin, and
N P Mogielnicki
May 1984,
The American journal of medicine,
G E Vaillant, and
W Clark, and
C Cyrus, and
E S Milofsky, and
J Kopp, and
V W Wulsin, and
N P Mogielnicki
January 1989,
Drug and alcohol dependence,
G E Vaillant, and
W Clark, and
C Cyrus, and
E S Milofsky, and
J Kopp, and
V W Wulsin, and
N P Mogielnicki
April 1990,
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research,
G E Vaillant, and
W Clark, and
C Cyrus, and
E S Milofsky, and
J Kopp, and
V W Wulsin, and
N P Mogielnicki
March 1987,
Drug and alcohol dependence,
G E Vaillant, and
W Clark, and
C Cyrus, and
E S Milofsky, and
J Kopp, and
V W Wulsin, and
N P Mogielnicki
January 1984,
The Journal of pediatrics,
G E Vaillant, and
W Clark, and
C Cyrus, and
E S Milofsky, and
J Kopp, and
V W Wulsin, and
N P Mogielnicki
May 1986,
Journal of studies on alcohol,
G E Vaillant, and
W Clark, and
C Cyrus, and
E S Milofsky, and
J Kopp, and
V W Wulsin, and
N P Mogielnicki
June 1971,
IMS, Industrial medicine and surgery,
G E Vaillant, and
W Clark, and
C Cyrus, and
E S Milofsky, and
J Kopp, and
V W Wulsin, and
N P Mogielnicki
April 1985,
Irish medical journal,
G E Vaillant, and
W Clark, and
C Cyrus, and
E S Milofsky, and
J Kopp, and
V W Wulsin, and
N P Mogielnicki
November 2003,
The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume,
G E Vaillant, and
W Clark, and
C Cyrus, and
E S Milofsky, and
J Kopp, and
V W Wulsin, and
N P Mogielnicki
March 2010,
Bipolar disorders,
