Biomaterial Database

[Some aspects of hypothalamo-hypophyseal-gonadal axis function in the testicular feminization syndrome]. 1978

M Massobrio, and G Chiara, and P Ottone

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007030	Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System	A collection of NEURONS, tracts of NERVE FIBERS, endocrine tissue, and blood vessels in the HYPOTHALAMUS and the PITUITARY GLAND. This hypothalamo-hypophyseal portal circulation provides the mechanism for hypothalamic neuroendocrine (HYPOTHALAMIC HORMONES) regulation of pituitary function and the release of various PITUITARY HORMONES into the systemic circulation to maintain HOMEOSTASIS.	Hypothalamic Hypophyseal System,Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis,Hypophyseal Portal System,Hypothalamic-Pituitary Unit,Hypothalamic Hypophyseal Systems,Hypothalamic Pituitary Unit,Hypothalamo Hypophyseal System,Hypothalamo Pituitary Adrenal Axis,Portal System, Hypophyseal
D007986	Luteinizing Hormone	A major gonadotropin secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Luteinizing hormone regulates steroid production by the interstitial cells of the TESTIS and the OVARY. The preovulatory LUTEINIZING HORMONE surge in females induces OVULATION, and subsequent LUTEINIZATION of the follicle. LUTEINIZING HORMONE consists of two noncovalently linked subunits, alpha and beta. Within a species, the alpha subunit is common in the three pituitary glycoprotein hormones (TSH, LH and FSH), but the beta subunit is unique and confers its biological specificity.	ICSH (Interstitial Cell Stimulating Hormone),Interstitial Cell-Stimulating Hormone,LH (Luteinizing Hormone),Lutropin,Luteoziman,Luteozyman,Hormone, Interstitial Cell-Stimulating,Hormone, Luteinizing,Interstitial Cell Stimulating Hormone
D005640	Follicle Stimulating Hormone	A major gonadotropin secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Follicle-stimulating hormone stimulates GAMETOGENESIS and the supporting cells such as the ovarian GRANULOSA CELLS, the testicular SERTOLI CELLS, and LEYDIG CELLS. FSH consists of two noncovalently linked subunits, alpha and beta. Within a species, the alpha subunit is common in the three pituitary glycoprotein hormones (TSH, LH, and FSH), but the beta subunit is unique and confers its biological specificity.	FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone),Follicle-Stimulating Hormone,Follitropin
D006066	Gonads	The gamete-producing glands, OVARY or TESTIS.	Gonad
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293	Adolescent	A person 13 to 18 years of age.	Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328	Adult	A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available.	Adults
D013734	Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome	A disorder of sexual development transmitted as an X-linked recessive trait. These patients have a karyotype of 46,XY with end-organ resistance to androgen due to mutations in the androgen receptor (RECEPTORS, ANDROGEN) gene. Severity of the defect in receptor quantity or quality correlates with their phenotypes. In these genetic males, the phenotypic spectrum ranges from those with normal female external genitalia, through those with genital ambiguity as in Reifenstein Syndrome, to that of a normal male with INFERTILITY.	Testicular Feminization,AR Deficiency,Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome,Androgen Insensitivity, Partial,Androgen Receptor Deficiency,Androgen Resistance Syndrome,Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome, Complete,Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome, Partial,DHTR Deficiency,Dihydrotestosterone Receptor Deficiency,Male Pseudohermaphroditism Due to Androgen Insensitivity,Reifenstein Syndrome,Reifenstein's Syndrome,Testicular Feminization Syndrome,AR Deficiencies,Androgen Insensitivities, Partial,Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, Complete,Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome, Partial,Androgen Insensitivity Syndromes,Androgen Receptor Deficiencies,Androgen Resistance Syndromes,Androgen-Insensitivity Syndromes,Androgen-Insensitivity Syndromes, Complete,Androgen-Insensitivity Syndromes, Partial,Complete Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome,Complete Androgen-Insensitivity Syndromes,DHTR Deficiencies,Deficiencies, AR,Deficiencies, Androgen Receptor,Deficiencies, DHTR,Deficiencies, Dihydrotestosterone Receptor,Deficiency, AR,Deficiency, Androgen Receptor,Deficiency, DHTR,Deficiency, Dihydrotestosterone Receptor,Dihydrotestosterone Receptor Deficiencies,Feminization Syndrome, Testicular,Feminization Syndromes, Testicular,Feminization, Testicular,Feminizations, Testicular,Insensitivities, Partial Androgen,Insensitivity Syndrome, Androgen,Insensitivity Syndromes, Androgen,Insensitivity, Partial Androgen,Partial Androgen Insensitivities,Partial Androgen Insensitivity,Partial Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome,Partial Androgen-Insensitivity Syndromes,Receptor Deficiencies, Androgen,Receptor Deficiencies, Dihydrotestosterone,Receptor Deficiency, Androgen,Receptor Deficiency, Dihydrotestosterone,Reifensteins Syndrome,Resistance Syndrome, Androgen,Resistance Syndromes, Androgen,Testicular Feminization Syndromes,Testicular Feminizations
D013739	Testosterone	A potent androgenic steroid and major product secreted by the LEYDIG CELLS of the TESTIS. Its production is stimulated by LUTEINIZING HORMONE from the PITUITARY GLAND. In turn, testosterone exerts feedback control of the pituitary LH and FSH secretion. Depending on the tissues, testosterone can be further converted to DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE or ESTRADIOL.	17-beta-Hydroxy-4-Androsten-3-one,17-beta-Hydroxy-8 alpha-4-Androsten-3-one,8-Isotestosterone,AndroGel,Androderm,Andropatch,Androtop,Histerone,Sterotate,Sustanon,Testim,Testoderm,Testolin,Testopel,Testosterone Sulfate,17 beta Hydroxy 4 Androsten 3 one,17 beta Hydroxy 8 alpha 4 Androsten 3 one,8 Isotestosterone