Unresponsiveness of prolactin to repeated injection of sulpiride in man. 1983

H Cohen, and M Pugeat, and J Tourniaire, and J Bertrand

The prolactin (PRL) response to repeated injections of sulpiride, a dopamine antagonist, was evaluated in 18 healthy young men. Each subject received one or two injections of sulpiride 1 mg/kg i.m. The first injection was always given at 9 a.m. and the second after 2, 8, 24 or 48 h. Blood samples were taken through an indwelling venous catheter every 20 min during the first hour following the injection and then hourly for 12 h. The first sulpiride injection increased serum PRL level 10-fold the peak being reached after 20 or 40 min. The second injection up to 24 h had no effect on serum PRL, but when two sulpiride injections were given at a 48 h-interval, both caused a sharp increase in PRL. To conclude, PRL cells in man, after a sulpiride injection, may therefore be unresponsive to a second sulpiride injection for more than 24 h.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011388 Prolactin A lactogenic hormone secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). It is a polypeptide of approximately 23 kD. Besides its major action on lactation, in some species prolactin exerts effects on reproduction, maternal behavior, fat metabolism, immunomodulation and osmoregulation. Prolactin receptors are present in the mammary gland, hypothalamus, liver, ovary, testis, and prostate. Lactogenic Hormone, Pituitary,Mammotropic Hormone, Pituitary,Mammotropin,PRL (Prolactin),Hormone, Pituitary Lactogenic,Hormone, Pituitary Mammotropic,Pituitary Lactogenic Hormone,Pituitary Mammotropic Hormone
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013469 Sulpiride A dopamine D2-receptor antagonist. It has been used therapeutically as an antidepressant, antipsychotic, and as a digestive aid. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) Aiglonyl,Arminol,Deponerton,Desisulpid,Digton,Dogmatil,Dolmatil,Eglonyl,Ekilid,Guastil,Lebopride,Meresa,Pontiride,Psicocen,Sulp,Sulperide,Sulpitil,Sulpivert,Sulpor,Synédil,Tepavil,Vertigo-Meresa,neogama,vertigo-neogama,Vertigo Meresa,vertigo neogama
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

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