[Solitary chondromas and osteochondromas of the spine provoking myeloradicular compression. Apropos of 6 cases treated surgically]. 1983

A Fortuna, and N Di Lorenzo, and A Nolletti, and P Nardi

3 spinal chondromas and 3 spinal osteochondromas are described and the relevant literature is reviewed. These oncotypes may remain symptomless or may present as a hard paravertebral swelling or with pain or, more rarely, with a slowly-developing neurological syndrome. Chondromas may appear et any age whereas osteochondromas are more likely to occur during the age of skeletal growth. Both have a predilection for males. Standard Xrays may be diagnostic in osteochondromas but do not always visualise chondromas, which may simulate malignant osteolytic lesions or giant cell tumors and their variants. Computed tomography is indispensable for defining the size of the lesion and its relationships with surrounding structures, for planning surgical treatment, and for following-up its evolution. For both oncotypes treatment is surgical. Recurrence is very rare even after subtotal removal. Malignant degeneration is likewise rare. Operative mortality is nil and neurological recovery is the rule.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009408 Nerve Compression Syndromes Mechanical compression of nerves or nerve roots from internal or external causes. These may result in a conduction block to nerve impulses (due to MYELIN SHEATH dysfunction) or axonal loss. The nerve and nerve sheath injuries may be caused by ISCHEMIA; INFLAMMATION; or a direct mechanical effect. Entrapment Neuropathies,Nerve Entrapments,External Nerve Compression Syndromes,Internal Nerve Compression Syndromes,Nerve Compression Syndromes, External,Nerve Compression Syndromes, Internal,Compression Syndrome, Nerve,Compression Syndromes, Nerve,Entrapment, Nerve,Entrapments, Nerve,Nerve Compression Syndrome,Nerve Entrapment,Neuropathies, Entrapment,Neuropathy, Entrapment,Syndrome, Nerve Compression,Syndromes, Nerve Compression
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002812 Chondroma A benign neoplasm derived from mesodermal cells that form cartilage. It may remain within the substance of a cartilage or bone (true chondroma or enchondroma) or may develop on the surface of a cartilage (ecchondroma or ecchondrosis). (Dorland, 27th ed; Stedman, 25th ed) Enchondroma,Chondromas,Enchondromas
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013117 Spinal Cord Compression Acute and chronic conditions characterized by external mechanical compression of the SPINAL CORD due to extramedullary neoplasm; EPIDURAL ABSCESS; SPINAL FRACTURES; bony deformities of the vertebral bodies; and other conditions. Clinical manifestations vary with the anatomic site of the lesion and may include localized pain, weakness, sensory loss, incontinence, and impotence. Conus Medullaris Syndrome,Myelopathy, Compressive,Extramedullary Spinal Cord Compression,Spinal Cord Compression, Extramedullary,Compression, Spinal Cord,Compressions, Spinal Cord,Compressive Myelopathy,Conus Medullaris Syndromes,Spinal Cord Compressions,Syndrome, Conus Medullaris,Syndromes, Conus Medullaris
D013125 Spinal Neoplasms New abnormal growth of tissue in the SPINE. Neoplasm, Spinal,Neoplasms, Spinal,Spinal Neoplasm

Related Publications

A Fortuna, and N Di Lorenzo, and A Nolletti, and P Nardi
May 1980, Clinical orthopaedics and related research,
A Fortuna, and N Di Lorenzo, and A Nolletti, and P Nardi
January 1961, Archivio di chirurgia del torace,
A Fortuna, and N Di Lorenzo, and A Nolletti, and P Nardi
July 1983, Archives des maladies du coeur et des vaisseaux,
A Fortuna, and N Di Lorenzo, and A Nolletti, and P Nardi
January 1966, Rassegna di neuropsichiatria e scienze affini,
A Fortuna, and N Di Lorenzo, and A Nolletti, and P Nardi
January 1960, Lyon chirurgical,
A Fortuna, and N Di Lorenzo, and A Nolletti, and P Nardi
January 1987, Chirurgie; memoires de l'Academie de chirurgie,
A Fortuna, and N Di Lorenzo, and A Nolletti, and P Nardi
October 1985, Journal de chirurgie,
A Fortuna, and N Di Lorenzo, and A Nolletti, and P Nardi
April 1984, La semaine des hopitaux : organe fonde par l'Association d'enseignement medical des hopitaux de Paris,
A Fortuna, and N Di Lorenzo, and A Nolletti, and P Nardi
February 1988, Revista espanola de cardiologia,
A Fortuna, and N Di Lorenzo, and A Nolletti, and P Nardi
January 1961, Pediatrie,
Copied contents to your clipboard!