Abnormalities of gastric emptying in obese patients. 1983

M Horowitz, and P J Collins, and D J Cook, and P E Harding, and D J Shearman

The pattern of gastric emptying in 15 obese patients and 11 control subjects has been assessed using a double isotope technique for measuring solid and liquid emptying with a scintillation camera. In all studies solid emptying was characterized by a lag period (before food enters the duodenum) followed by linear emptying. Liquid emptying was faster than solid and was non-linear. In obese patients solid emptying was delayed due to prolongation of the lag period, and the duration of the lag period correlated with excess body weight. There was no significant change in liquid emptying in obese patients. In control subjects no relationship between gastric emptying rates and body weight was apparent.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009765 Obesity A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the recommended standards, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D005260 Female Females
D005746 Gastric Emptying The evacuation of food from the stomach into the duodenum. Emptying, Gastric,Emptyings, Gastric,Gastric Emptyings
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013270 Stomach An organ of digestion situated in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen between the termination of the ESOPHAGUS and the beginning of the DUODENUM. Stomachs
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

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