Immunoradiometric assay for human complement component C9 utilising monoclonal antibodies. 1983

B P Morgan, and A K Campbell, and J P Luzio, and K Siddle

A two-site immunoradiometric assay for human C9 has been developed. The assay utilised two non-competing monoclonal antibodies to C9 in a single incubation assay protocol. The detection limit of the assay was 0.1 ng (1.4 X 10(-15) moles) in a sample volume of 100 microliters. Using this assay the C9 concentration in normal human plasma was 60.2 +/- 14.9 mg/l (mean +/- 1 standard deviation, 8.5 X 10(-10) mol/l. Significantly elevated levels were found in the plasma of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (90.4 +/- 19.9 mg/l, mean +/- 1 SD). Measurements of C9 in cerebrospinal fluid and synovial fluid were also performed. The low levels of C9 in cerebrospinal fluid (less than 1 mg/l), undetectable by previously available assay methods, were easily measurable with this highly sensitive assay.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011863 Radioimmunoassay Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation. Radioimmunoassays
D003186 Complement C9 A 63-kDa serum glycoprotein encoded by gene C9. Monomeric C9 (mC9) binds the C5b-8 complex to form C5b-9 which catalyzes the polymerization of C9 forming C5b-p9 (MEMBRANE ATTACK COMPLEX) and transmembrane channels leading to lysis of the target cell. Patients with C9 deficiency suffer from recurrent bacterial infections. C9 Complement,Complement 9,Complement Component 9,C9, Complement,Complement, C9,Component 9, Complement
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal

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