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A case-control study has been conducted in four areas of Canada in which 400 cases of breast cancer matched by age and marital status with neighborhood controls were administered medical and dietary questionnaires. The study is suggestive of an increased risk of breast cancer in post-menopausal women with younger age at menarche and an increased risk with delay of age at natural menopause. No protective effect of early age at first pregnancy was demonstrated in either pre- or post-menopausal women. An increased frequency of pregnancies of four months duration or less was found in cases compared to controls and a greater frequency in pre-menopausal cases compared to controls of a history of irregular menstrual periods. In pre-menopausal women no association has been found between increased height and weight as risk factors for breast cancer. For post-menopausal women, however, a weak association with increased height has been found, while a strong association with increased weight both at the time of menopause and the 12 months preceding diagnosis has ben confirmed.
N W Choi, and
G R Howe, and
A B Miller, and
V Matthews, and
R W Morgan, and
L Munan, and
J D Burch, and
J Feather, and
M Jain, and
A Kelly
September 1974,
Journal of the National Cancer Institute,
N W Choi, and
G R Howe, and
A B Miller, and
V Matthews, and
R W Morgan, and
L Munan, and
J D Burch, and
J Feather, and
M Jain, and
A Kelly
March 1986,
Plastic and reconstructive surgery,
N W Choi, and
G R Howe, and
A B Miller, and
V Matthews, and
R W Morgan, and
L Munan, and
J D Burch, and
J Feather, and
M Jain, and
A Kelly
April 1987,
Journal of the National Cancer Institute,
N W Choi, and
G R Howe, and
A B Miller, and
V Matthews, and
R W Morgan, and
L Munan, and
J D Burch, and
J Feather, and
M Jain, and
A Kelly
January 2014,
Tumori,
N W Choi, and
G R Howe, and
A B Miller, and
V Matthews, and
R W Morgan, and
L Munan, and
J D Burch, and
J Feather, and
M Jain, and
A Kelly
March 1992,
Fertility and sterility,
N W Choi, and
G R Howe, and
A B Miller, and
V Matthews, and
R W Morgan, and
L Munan, and
J D Burch, and
J Feather, and
M Jain, and
A Kelly
January 1991,
New Egyptian journal of medicine,
N W Choi, and
G R Howe, and
A B Miller, and
V Matthews, and
R W Morgan, and
L Munan, and
J D Burch, and
J Feather, and
M Jain, and
A Kelly
December 2018,
Future oncology (London, England),
N W Choi, and
G R Howe, and
A B Miller, and
V Matthews, and
R W Morgan, and
L Munan, and
J D Burch, and
J Feather, and
M Jain, and
A Kelly
March 2008,
Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia,
N W Choi, and
G R Howe, and
A B Miller, and
V Matthews, and
R W Morgan, and
L Munan, and
J D Burch, and
J Feather, and
M Jain, and
A Kelly
May 2018,
Breast cancer research and treatment,
N W Choi, and
G R Howe, and
A B Miller, and
V Matthews, and
R W Morgan, and
L Munan, and
J D Burch, and
J Feather, and
M Jain, and
A Kelly
September 1992,
Annals of epidemiology,
