Identification of a laboratory mating form of the Simulium damnosum Theobald complex in West Africa. 1983

K R Simmons, and J N Raybould, and S E Meredith, and R Garms

Larvae and pupae of Simulium damnosum s.l. were collected from the Begba rapids on the Mono river. Emerging adults were induced to mate, blood feed and oviposit. Six out of 13 discrete egg batches counted were fertile. The F1 females did not blood feed and thus no F2 eggs were obtained. Larvae from the breeding site and the F1 generation were identified as being the Beffa form of the S. sanctipauli/S. soubrense group. This form appears to be the only member of the S. damnosum complex in West Africa which mates in the laboratory and is almost certainly the same form as that colonized by Simmons and Edman (1982). The mating behaviour of West African S. damnosum s.l. described by several authors is similar to that observed in the Beffa form, and the possibility that earlier reports referred to the Beffa form is discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D005260 Female Females
D000354 Africa, Western The geographical area of Africa comprising BENIN; BURKINA FASO; CABO VERDE, COTE D'IVOIRE (formerly Ivory Coast); GAMBIA; GHANA; GUINEA; GUINEA-BISSAU; LIBERIA; MALI; MAURITANIA; NIGER; NIGERIA; SENEGAL; SIERRA LEONE; and TOGO. Africa, West,West Africa,Western Africa
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000830 Animals, Laboratory Animals used or intended for use in research, testing, or teaching. Laboratory Animals,Animal, Laboratory,Laboratory Animal
D012726 Sexual Behavior, Animal Sexual activities of animals. Mating Behavior, Animal,Sex Behavior, Animal,Animal Mating Behavior,Animal Mating Behaviors,Animal Sex Behavior,Animal Sex Behaviors,Animal Sexual Behavior,Animal Sexual Behaviors,Mating Behaviors, Animal,Sex Behaviors, Animal,Sexual Behaviors, Animal
D012843 Simuliidae A family of insects in the order DIPTERA, which include black flies, buffalo gnats and simulies. Several species are intermediate hosts (vectors) for the parasitic disease ONCHOCERCIASIS. Black Flies,Simulium,Blackflies,Black Fly,Blackfly,Flies, Black,Fly, Black,Simuliums

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