Induction of microsomal epoxide hydrolase by tienilic acid in the rat. 1983

R Sellman, and M G Parkki

The effects of tienilic acid [2,3-dichloro-4-(2-thienylcarbonyl)phenoxy acetic acid] on drug-metabolizing enzymes in the rat liver and kidneys were studied. Short-term treatment for 2 weeks (450 mg per kg per day) increased the activity of microsomal epoxide hydrolase at least two-fold in both rat liver and kidneys. The effect of tienilic acid on the activity of microsomal epoxide hydrolase in the rat liver correlated with the dose at levels of 20-450 mg per kg per day for 14 days (r = 0.92). Tienilic acid had only marginal effects on cytochrome-P-450-mediated mono-oxygenases. Tienilic acid caused an approximately two-fold increase in glucuronide conjugation of 4-methylumbelliferone in the liver. No increase in the activity of rat hepatic microsomal UDP-glucuronosyltransferase toward O-aminophenol was detected. According to these results, tienilic acid can be regarded as one of the most specific inducers of microsomal epoxide hydrolase.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008861 Microsomes Artifactual vesicles formed from the endoplasmic reticulum when cells are disrupted. They are isolated by differential centrifugation and are composed of three structural features: rough vesicles, smooth vesicles, and ribosomes. Numerous enzyme activities are associated with the microsomal fraction. (Glick, Glossary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1990; from Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed) Microsome
D008862 Microsomes, Liver Closed vesicles of fragmented endoplasmic reticulum created when liver cells or tissue are disrupted by homogenization. They may be smooth or rough. Liver Microsomes,Liver Microsome,Microsome, Liver
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D004790 Enzyme Induction An increase in the rate of synthesis of an enzyme due to the presence of an inducer which acts to derepress the gene responsible for enzyme synthesis. Induction, Enzyme
D004851 Epoxide Hydrolases Enzymes that catalyze reversibly the formation of an epoxide or arene oxide from a glycol or aromatic diol, respectively. Epoxide Hydrase,Epoxide Hydrases,Epoxide Hydratase,Epoxide Hydratases,Epoxide Hydrolase,9,10-Epoxypalmitic Acid Hydrase,Microsomal Epoxide Hydrolase,Styrene Epoxide Hydrolase,9,10 Epoxypalmitic Acid Hydrase,Acid Hydrase, 9,10-Epoxypalmitic,Epoxide Hydrolase, Microsomal,Epoxide Hydrolase, Styrene,Hydrase, 9,10-Epoxypalmitic Acid,Hydrase, Epoxide,Hydrases, Epoxide,Hydratase, Epoxide,Hydratases, Epoxide,Hydrolase, Epoxide,Hydrolase, Microsomal Epoxide,Hydrolase, Styrene Epoxide,Hydrolases, Epoxide
D006016 Glycolates Derivatives of ACETIC ACID which contain an hydroxy group attached to the methyl carbon. 2-Hydroxyacetates,Glycolate Ethers,Hydroxyacetate Ethers,Hydroxyacetates,Hydroxyacetic Acids,2 Hydroxyacetates,Acids, Hydroxyacetic,Ethers, Glycolate,Ethers, Hydroxyacetate
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013989 Ticrynafen A novel diuretic with uricosuric action. It has been proposed as an antihypertensive agent. Tienilic Acid,ANP-3624,SKF-62698,Selacryn,Thienylic Acid,ANP 3624,ANP3624,Acid, Thienylic,Acid, Tienilic,SKF 62698,SKF62698

Related Publications

R Sellman, and M G Parkki
February 1986, Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica,
R Sellman, and M G Parkki
June 1983, Biochemical pharmacology,
R Sellman, and M G Parkki
January 1981, Methods in enzymology,
R Sellman, and M G Parkki
August 1997, Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems,
R Sellman, and M G Parkki
November 1995, Biochemical pharmacology,
R Sellman, and M G Parkki
January 2010, Molecular medicine reports,
R Sellman, and M G Parkki
February 1994, Biochemical pharmacology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!