Attraction and repulsion by amniotic fluids and their olfactory control in the ewe around parturition. 1983

F Levy, and P Poindron, and P Le Neindre

The reaction of ewes towards amniotic fluids was studied in intact multiparous ewes in various physiological states (oestrus, luteal phase, mid-pregnancy and around parturition), using a test of preference for food associated or not with the presence of amniotic fluids in the food. Fluids were collected on alien newborn lambs. Results indicate that ewes are strongly repelled by amniotic fluid at all of the times tested except for a short period around parturition. Immediately before expulsion of the foetus ewes become strongly attracted by amniotic fluids. This attraction persists just after parturition, but fades within 4 hours in most animals. This attraction-repulsion behavior appears to rely heavily on olfactory cues. Ewes made anosmic with zinc sulphate do not show repulsion or attraction towards amniotic fluids at any of the physiological states studied. These results are discussed in the light of our knowledge about the factors controlling the onset of maternal behavior in the ewe (hormones and genital stimulation).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008425 Maternal Behavior The behavior patterns associated with or characteristic of a mother. Maternal Patterns of Care,Maternal Care Patterns,Behavior, Maternal,Behaviors, Maternal,Care Pattern, Maternal,Care Patterns, Maternal,Maternal Behaviors,Maternal Care Pattern,Pattern, Maternal Care,Patterns, Maternal Care
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D004971 Estrus The period in the ESTROUS CYCLE associated with maximum sexual receptivity and fertility in non-primate female mammals.
D005260 Female Females
D000653 Amniotic Fluid A clear, yellowish liquid that envelopes the FETUS inside the sac of AMNION. In the first trimester, it is likely a transudate of maternal or fetal plasma. In the second trimester, amniotic fluid derives primarily from fetal lung and kidney. Cells or substances in this fluid can be removed for prenatal diagnostic tests (AMNIOCENTESIS). Amniotic Fluid Index,Amniotic Fluid Indices,Amniotic Fluids,Fluid Index, Amniotic,Fluid Indices, Amniotic,Fluid, Amniotic,Fluids, Amniotic,Index, Amniotic Fluid,Indices, Amniotic Fluid
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012756 Sheep Any of the ruminant mammals with curved horns in the genus Ovis, family Bovidae. They possess lachrymal grooves and interdigital glands, which are absent in GOATS. Ovis,Sheep, Dall,Dall Sheep,Ovis dalli
D012903 Smell The ability to detect scents or odors, such as the function of OLFACTORY RECEPTOR NEURONS. Olfaction,Sense of Smell,Smell Sense

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