Toxicological studies on bestatin. III. Chronic toxicity test and recovery study in beagle dogs. 1983

K Ito, and J Handa, and Y Irie, and T Hagiwara, and Y Sakai, and M Hayashi, and T Sakakibara, and M Suzuki, and Y Irie, and M Horiguchi

Chronic toxicity and its recovery of bestatin (NK421) was studied in both sexes of 28 Beagle dogs. At dose levels of 96, 38.4 and 15.4 mg/kg, NK421 was administered orally to dogs for 540 successive days. Control dogs were treated orally with 2 g/dog of corn starch. Each group consisted of 3 males and 3 females, and 2 males and 2 females were added to the 38.4 mg/kg group for a recovery test of 35 days. As general signs, anorexia, abnormal feces (loose stool, diarrhea, mucous stool), loss of activity, loss of lustre in fur, decoloration of the visible mucosa and emaciation were transiently observed in a early stage in 1 male and 1 female of the 96 mg/kg group. In correlation with these signs, slight anemia appeared hematologically, and the increased alkaline phosphatase activity and the decreased albumin ratio in serum protein fractions were observed biochemically. Except for the slight abnormal findings observed in the liver of the above 2 dogs, no significant changes were histopathologically noticed in any organ of all the dogs examined. The maximum non-toxic dose of NK421 in this study is estimated to be 38.4 mg/kg in dogs.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D007928 Lethal Dose 50 The dose amount of poisonous or toxic substance or dose of ionizing radiation required to kill 50% of the tested population. LD50,Dose 50, Lethal
D007930 Leucine An essential branched-chain amino acid important for hemoglobin formation. L-Leucine,Leucine, L-Isomer,L-Isomer Leucine,Leucine, L Isomer
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D010179 Pancreas A nodular organ in the ABDOMEN that contains a mixture of ENDOCRINE GLANDS and EXOCRINE GLANDS. The small endocrine portion consists of the ISLETS OF LANGERHANS secreting a number of hormones into the blood stream. The large exocrine portion (EXOCRINE PANCREAS) is a compound acinar gland that secretes several digestive enzymes into the pancreatic ductal system that empties into the DUODENUM.
D001769 Blood The body fluid that circulates in the vascular system (BLOOD VESSELS). Whole blood includes PLASMA and BLOOD CELLS.
D001806 Blood Urea Nitrogen The urea concentration of the blood stated in terms of nitrogen content. Serum (plasma) urea nitrogen is approximately 12% higher than blood urea nitrogen concentration because of the greater protein content of red blood cells. Increases in blood or serum urea nitrogen are referred to as azotemia and may have prerenal, renal, or postrenal causes. (From Saunders Dictionary & Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology, 1984) BUN,Nitrogen, Blood Urea,Urea Nitrogen, Blood
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog

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