Breed, heterotic and diet effects on postweaning litter growth and mortality in rabbits. 1983

S Lukefahr, and W D Hohenboken, and P R Cheeke, and N M Patton

The effects of sire breed, dam genetic group and diet on postweaning litter growth and mortality were evaluated in 208 litters of rabbits. Sire breeds were New Zealand White (NN), California (CC) and Flemish Giant (FG). Dam genetic groups were NN and CC straightbred and California X New Zealand White (CN) and New Zealand White X Californian (NC) reciprocal crossbreds. Litters were fed either a commercial diet or a 74% alfalfa diet. Litter size and weight at 56 d and litter gain (the difference between 56- and 28-d litter weights) tended to be lower in NN- compared with CC-sired litters; while feed intake was significantly lower and mortality was higher in progeny of NN sires. Litter 56-d weight, litter gain and litter feed efficiency (gain/feed intake) were improved (P less than .05) in litters sired by FG vs NN or CC bucks. Direct heterosis (CN and NC compared with NN and CC litters) for litter size, growth and feed-related traits was generally low (less than 11% in absolute value), while moderate heterosis levels (-21 and -22%) were observed for diarrhea-related and total mortality. Differences between NN and CC straightbred dams for litter size and weight at 56 d and litter gain were small, but in favor of NN dams. Diarrhea-related and total mortality were higher (P less than .05) in litters reared by NN vs CC straightbred dams.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008098 Litter Size The number of offspring produced at one birth by a viviparous animal. Litter Sizes,Size, Litter,Sizes, Litter
D008297 Male Males
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011817 Rabbits A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes. Belgian Hare,New Zealand Rabbit,New Zealand Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbit,Rabbit,Rabbit, Domestic,Chinchilla Rabbits,NZW Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus,Chinchilla Rabbit,Domestic Rabbit,Domestic Rabbits,Hare, Belgian,NZW Rabbit,Rabbit, Chinchilla,Rabbit, NZW,Rabbit, New Zealand,Rabbits, Chinchilla,Rabbits, Domestic,Rabbits, NZW,Rabbits, New Zealand,Zealand Rabbit, New,Zealand Rabbits, New,cuniculus, Oryctolagus
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D004032 Diet Regular course of eating and drinking adopted by a person or animal. Diets
D005260 Female Females
D006823 Hybrid Vigor The adaptive superiority of the heterozygous GENOTYPE with respect to one or more characters in comparison with the corresponding HOMOZYGOTE. Heterosis,Vigor, Hybrid
D006824 Hybridization, Genetic The genetic process of crossbreeding between genetically dissimilar parents to produce a hybrid. Crossbreeding,Hybridization, Intraspecies,Crossbreedings,Genetic Hybridization,Genetic Hybridizations,Hybridizations, Genetic,Hybridizations, Intraspecies,Intraspecies Hybridization,Intraspecies Hybridizations
D000704 Analysis of Variance A statistical technique that isolates and assesses the contributions of categorical independent variables to variation in the mean of a continuous dependent variable. ANOVA,Analysis, Variance,Variance Analysis,Analyses, Variance,Variance Analyses

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