Elimination of intestinally absorbed antigen into the bile by IgA. 1984

T A Brown, and M W Russell, and J Mestecky

Polymeric serum IgA has been shown to transport antigens in the form of IgA immune complexes from the circulation into the bile. To test the hypothesis that this mechanism could aid in the clearance of intestinally absorbed antigens, mice were gastrically intubated with trinitrophenylated human serum albumin (TNP-HSA). After 3 hr, two groups were injected i.v. with either MOPC 315 (IgA, anti-TNP) or control ascitic fluid. One hour later, blood and bile samples were taken. Small amounts of antigen (0.0008% of the intubated dose) were detected in the serum of control animals by solid phase radioimmunoassay. In animals receiving anti-TNP IgA, serum levels were decreased significantly and intact antigen appeared in the bile, whereas no antigen was detectable in the bile of control mice. These results suggest that IgA-mediated hepatobiliary transport can function as one of the mechanisms for the elimination of intestinally absorbed antigens.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007070 Immunoglobulin A Represents 15-20% of the human serum immunoglobulins, mostly as the 4-chain polymer in humans or dimer in other mammals. Secretory IgA (IMMUNOGLOBULIN A, SECRETORY) is the main immunoglobulin in secretions. IgA,IgA Antibody,IgA1,IgA2,Antibody, IgA
D007408 Intestinal Absorption Uptake of substances through the lining of the INTESTINES. Absorption, Intestinal
D008807 Mice, Inbred BALB C An inbred strain of mouse that is widely used in IMMUNOLOGY studies and cancer research. BALB C Mice, Inbred,BALB C Mouse, Inbred,Inbred BALB C Mice,Inbred BALB C Mouse,Mice, BALB C,Mouse, BALB C,Mouse, Inbred BALB C,BALB C Mice,BALB C Mouse
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000941 Antigens Substances that are recognized by the immune system and induce an immune reaction. Antigen
D001646 Bile An emulsifying agent produced in the LIVER and secreted into the DUODENUM. Its composition includes BILE ACIDS AND SALTS; CHOLESTEROL; and ELECTROLYTES. It aids DIGESTION of fats in the duodenum. Biliary Sludge,Sludge, Biliary
D001692 Biological Transport The movement of materials (including biochemical substances and drugs) through a biological system at the cellular level. The transport can be across cell membranes and epithelial layers. It also can occur within intracellular compartments and extracellular compartments. Transport, Biological,Biologic Transport,Transport, Biologic
D012709 Serum Albumin A major protein in the BLOOD. It is important in maintaining the colloidal osmotic pressure and transporting large organic molecules. Plasma Albumin,Albumin, Serum
D014301 Trinitrobenzenes Benzene derivatives which are substituted with three nitro groups in any position. Trinitrophenyl Compounds,Compounds, Trinitrophenyl

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