Sleep in the Prader-Willi syndrome. Clinical and polygraphic findings. 1984

A Vela-Bueno, and A Kales, and C R Soldatos, and B Dobladez-Blanco, and J Campos-Castello, and P Espino-Hurtado, and J Olivan-Palacios

Nine patients with the Prader-Willi syndrome, ranging in age from 3 to 21 years, were examined clinically as well as studied in the sleep laboratory. They had striking disturbances of sleep-wakefulness patterns. All patients except one had the symptom of excessive daytime sleepiness. The most striking finding was the presence in five patients of rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep occurring at sleep onset (SOREM). None of the patients had the condition of sleep apnea. One patient, however, demonstrated severe hypoventilation during REM sleep; the lowest value recorded for O2 saturation was 40%, with a consistent value below 50% for as long as ten to 15 minutes. Previous findings have indicated that the Prader-Willi syndrome is of hypothalamic origin. We hypothesize that both the SOREM and O2 desaturation findings in our patients with the Prader-Willi syndrome are also a result of hypothalamic changes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007031 Hypothalamus Ventral part of the DIENCEPHALON extending from the region of the OPTIC CHIASM to the caudal border of the MAMMILLARY BODIES and forming the inferior and lateral walls of the THIRD VENTRICLE. Lamina Terminalis,Preoptico-Hypothalamic Area,Area, Preoptico-Hypothalamic,Areas, Preoptico-Hypothalamic,Preoptico Hypothalamic Area,Preoptico-Hypothalamic Areas
D008297 Male Males
D011218 Prader-Willi Syndrome An autosomal dominant disorder caused by deletion of the proximal long arm of the paternal chromosome 15 (15q11-q13) or by inheritance of both of the pair of chromosomes 15 from the mother (UNIPARENTAL DISOMY) which are imprinted (GENETIC IMPRINTING) and hence silenced. Clinical manifestations include MENTAL RETARDATION; MUSCULAR HYPOTONIA; HYPERPHAGIA; OBESITY; short stature; HYPOGONADISM; STRABISMUS; and HYPERSOMNOLENCE. (Menkes, Textbook of Child Neurology, 5th ed, p229) Labhart-Willi Syndrome,Royer Syndrome,Labhart-Willi-Prader-Fanconi Syndrome,Prader Labhart Willi Syndrome,Prader-Labhart-Willi Syndrome,Royer's Syndrome,Willi-Prader Syndrome,Labhart Willi Prader Fanconi Syndrome,Labhart Willi Syndrome,Prader Willi Syndrome,Royers Syndrome,Syndrome, Labhart-Willi,Syndrome, Labhart-Willi-Prader-Fanconi,Syndrome, Prader-Labhart-Willi,Syndrome, Prader-Willi,Syndrome, Royer,Syndrome, Royer's,Syndrome, Willi-Prader,Willi Prader Syndrome
D012120 Respiration Disorders Diseases of the respiratory system in general or unspecified or for a specific respiratory disease not available. Disorder, Respiration,Disorders, Respiration,Respiration Disorder
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

A Vela-Bueno, and A Kales, and C R Soldatos, and B Dobladez-Blanco, and J Campos-Castello, and P Espino-Hurtado, and J Olivan-Palacios
July 2000, The Endocrinologist,
A Vela-Bueno, and A Kales, and C R Soldatos, and B Dobladez-Blanco, and J Campos-Castello, and P Espino-Hurtado, and J Olivan-Palacios
January 2000, Genetic testing,
A Vela-Bueno, and A Kales, and C R Soldatos, and B Dobladez-Blanco, and J Campos-Castello, and P Espino-Hurtado, and J Olivan-Palacios
February 1985, Archives of neurology,
A Vela-Bueno, and A Kales, and C R Soldatos, and B Dobladez-Blanco, and J Campos-Castello, and P Espino-Hurtado, and J Olivan-Palacios
June 1994, Journal of sleep research,
A Vela-Bueno, and A Kales, and C R Soldatos, and B Dobladez-Blanco, and J Campos-Castello, and P Espino-Hurtado, and J Olivan-Palacios
September 2002, Pediatric pulmonology,
A Vela-Bueno, and A Kales, and C R Soldatos, and B Dobladez-Blanco, and J Campos-Castello, and P Espino-Hurtado, and J Olivan-Palacios
January 2015, Case reports in neurological medicine,
A Vela-Bueno, and A Kales, and C R Soldatos, and B Dobladez-Blanco, and J Campos-Castello, and P Espino-Hurtado, and J Olivan-Palacios
March 2023, Current neurology and neuroscience reports,
A Vela-Bueno, and A Kales, and C R Soldatos, and B Dobladez-Blanco, and J Campos-Castello, and P Espino-Hurtado, and J Olivan-Palacios
October 2013, Pediatric annals,
A Vela-Bueno, and A Kales, and C R Soldatos, and B Dobladez-Blanco, and J Campos-Castello, and P Espino-Hurtado, and J Olivan-Palacios
January 1992, Functional and developmental morphology,
A Vela-Bueno, and A Kales, and C R Soldatos, and B Dobladez-Blanco, and J Campos-Castello, and P Espino-Hurtado, and J Olivan-Palacios
January 2012, Journal of obesity,
Copied contents to your clipboard!